Comparative Study Of EIA Act And Action In Chinese Mainland And Hong Kong SAR

One of the characters of the Chinese name of the dissertation is shi, its original meaning generated from an essay expressed in Guanzhong is a ruler which can be appreciated as the meaning of laws or legal. According to the name of official document Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, the names of two regions(Mainland and Hong Kong SAR) are acknowledged officially.The dissertation depicts the originals of the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in the mainland and Hong Kong SAR. The establishment of EIA system, the features of earlier EIA, the legal and theories progresses pertained to EIA and current EIA implementation in mainland and Hong Kong SAR are described and commented. Except the Chinese EIA systems, the practical operations and related researches of other countries and organizations are quoted to serve the purpose of clarification of the comparison between mainland and Hong Kong SAR in the terms of EIA act and action.The EIA traits of mainland and Hong Kong SAR are generalized by the means of studying technical documents, EIA reports, the effectiveness of EIA, such as the Three Synchronism and Environmental Monitor& Audit(EM&A), and related theses and reports concerned the two EIA systems. The dissertation distinguished the improvement of the two level relationships concerned with human being & natural environment and internal human society.By the studying of the two cases pertained mainland and Hong Kong, the objective is vitalized to thrown on the light of differences of practical EIA systems. The EIA cases of mainland follow the direction of the EIA report. The deficiencies are discerned by reviewing current international methods of EIA.The air quality is paramount by the analysis of the intrinsic features of the crematorium projection in the Hong Kong EIA case. The data from monthly EM&A reports are collected and processed so as to serve the purpose of comparison between the predicted data and data from practical monitor. Then the following step is to explore the reasons behind the results of exceeding active level and limit level.The EIA perspectives of mainland and Hong Kong SAR are depicted concisely. By researching the two EIA systems, more implications concerned the development of the EIA systems are perceived.