A Research Of The Development Strategy Of Zhangjiangkou Mangrove

With rich natural resources, Fujian Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserves plays an important role in protecting the ecological environment and biodiversity, maintaining the marine ecological balance. It will be effectively push the development of ecological industrial chains like tourism, forestry, biological engineering and ocean fishery, brings outstanding economic, ecological and social benefits to the world.Starting from the research background and research significance of Mangrove, the paper defines some related concepts and the research object, and it analyses the studies the status quo and the limitation of mangrove resource both at home and broad and thus displays the research outline and research method.The article discusses the ecological equilibrium theory, ecological circulation economic theory and mangrove ecosystem theory, introduces generally the geographical region distribution, climate, soil conditions, species, biological communities of Fujian Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserves. Based on the survey of the status quo, the article analyzes the causes of the problems and separately lists out the importance of protecting and developing forest resources in the following areas: biological geographical investigation, ecological environment protection, solid protection, ecological science education, ecological tourism, regional ecological cultivation, creatures inhabitation, breeding sites. Through the case study, especially the introduction of the typical Hainan Mangrove Nature Reserves, the article points out the enlightenment in the protection and utilization of Zhangjiangkou Mangrove, the strategic orientation and specific measures in mangrove protection and development as follows:①Strengthen the leadership, cooperate closely, control the water pollution;②Carry out education, set up protecting consciousness;③Strengthen legal protection management in district;④Increase investment to speed up the construction pace;⑤Accelerate scientific research, expand exchanges;⑥Perfect legal system, intensify law enforcement;⑦Combine protection and development in the road of sustainable development;⑧Establish monitoring system, build artificial mangrove.