Research On The Environmental Equity In Our Harmonious Society Construction

In the 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology and mankind' s unprecedented extent ability to transform nature, lead to a rapid development of the social productive forces and create enormous social wealth. However, as a result of people' s high pursuit of economic interests, a series of environmental problems, such as the environmental degradation, predatory use of resources and environmental pollution appeared. Now, these environmental problems have become a major issue of attention. However, when people talk about environmental problems, the majority of the stress is a threat to the entire mankind and the expense of different areas, the different impact on different groups were neglected. In fact, the real issue behind the environment problems is the environmental equity issue which is the few powerful interest-violations to most vulnerable it is unreasonable for the citizens to share the same responsibilities of the environment. Environmental equity is an important component of social injustice. Without a solution to an environmental equity, we will face the further deterioration of the ecological environment, the further tensions in the relationship between people and the further exacerbate social conflict. This way, our harmonious society' s construction in China can therefore do nothing. Therefore, the solution to environment fair problem is an extremely important link. of our Chinese harmonious society construction.The environment fair problem , which reflects relations and the present situation of the environment benefit assignment, the responsibility undertook between person and person, was developed in the process of using environmental resources the person and the person. The environment fair theory is about two aspects: the generation of in fair and the generation of border. The generation of border fair problem is how the current policy-making consequence is carried on the fair assignment between the descendants; A generation of in fair problem is the one between the different region, the different crowd. The environmental fair, which is a social justice important constituent and one of harmonious society's important characteristics, has the environmental, the developmental, the economic, the legal aspect value and the significance.Our Chinese current harmonious society construction is facing the serious unfair phenomenon in the environment domain, which mainly is the city and countryside environment unfair, the region environment unfair and the social stratum environment unfair and so on three aspects.The causes of these environment unfair are that the system barrier has not obtained the radical elimination, the government achievements appraised one-sided, the environment morals flaw, the law enforcement difficulty and the public sense of participation in environmental protection is lacking and so on.In order to solve the current environment unfair problem, we must follow bear the principle together, the difference treatment principle, the harm pay expenses the principle and the public participate in the principle. And we must adopts the response measures, including: Strengthens the environment law enforcement, maintains citizen' s environment power; Use tax policy and financial shift payment means; Establishes advantageous environmental protection, government achievements appraisal system; Strengthens the environmental protection technology development, raises the environmental protection level; Strengthens the environmental protection propaganda, encourages the public to participate in the environmental protection.