The Enlighten To Beijing Olympics From The Aspects Of The Government Environmental Protection Function Of Sydney And Athens

As an international integrated and large-scale sporting events, environmental history, Olympic Games can be traced back to the 1970s. At that time, the International Olympic Committee began to serve the environmental aspects of the request. In the international sports community, they take a series of measures to preserve the environment, and environmental protection policy of gradually. Subsequently, the "Olympic Charter" adds a new provision to all the cities bidding for the Olympic Games must submit an environmental plan. Since then, the environment protection is considered as the third measurement standard of organization the Olympic Game. Environmental protection is an important task of all mankind. the Olympic Games is a large-scale comprehensive events. To organize and run well in all fields, including environmental protection, the role of the government should not be overlooked.To this end, I chose the "Athens Olympic Games in Sydney of the Government in the environmental protection functions of the Beijing Olympics environmental enlightenment" of this study, from the functions of the government in environmental protection in how to formulate plans, how to ensure that the implementation of this perspective. Hope to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games in environmental protection work in some reference.On the grounds of research, this research take literature review, expert interview,questionnaire,case study on the sociology,comparison and research and so on. The main conclusions are as follows:1. Government in the functions of environmental protection has following characteristics: authority, universality, legitimate mandatory, leading. And has the following privileges: the right to prohibit, punish right. Government in the functions of the environmental protection embodied in the following four aspects: firstly government should be a comprehensive view of the overall situation and formulate a scientific and comprehensive strategic planning; secondly for the government in formulating the policy of sustainable development, and establish and improve the legal protection of Environmental Protection; thirdly increase the input of funds and accelerate technological innovation, and give adequate protection of property; finally coordination public participation, to play the role of social organizations.2. Sydney Olympic Games is the first time in history truly realize the "green" Olympics. Its bright spots mainly reflected in the following aspects: the protection of biodiversity, ecological protection awareness of the people is in the water, from a whole system to consider all directions, planning and arrangements, and ecological protection and conservation of resources organically combine in the living garbage disposal, divided into before the match, in the middle of the match, after the match, and has achieved good results.3. Athens Olympic Games in environmental protection is a bright spot in the publicity and education work and improving the traffic situation, reducing vehicle air pollution. Athens Government in the coordination of public participation in organizations, social organizations play the role of universal awareness of environmental protection fields, learn. And set up a special Olympic Federation of environmental protection network, so that government departments and others take part in the Olympic Games in environmental protection, better implementation and monitoring of environmental protection work. Athens Olympic Games in green energy use, and water has suffered more criticism. As solar energy, wind energy is of great advantage to Athens and did not make good use of this point, the pollution of the environment has taken the air-conditioning system.4. Beijing in 2008 to achieve the "green" Olympic Games, advantages and challenges. Beijing as the capital of China, the Chinese government has promised the world will realize "Green Olympics", and provided a wealth of human, financial, and material resources as well as the protection of policies and regulations. However, Beijing's urban construction, and the ecological environment, air pollution, urban transport, water resources, and many other aspects of the status of many of the problems still exist, although in Beijing these done a tremendous effort, but the situation is still grim.5. Beijing in 2008 to achieve the "green" Olympic Games, should draw lessons from the Sydney Olympics in the energy-saving, water-saving advantages, Athens in the publicity and education and to improve traffic areas, while avoiding their shortcomings, the true realization of China World commitments.