Research On Eleventh Five Years Environmental Planning Of Lin'an

Environmental planning has very important stratagem status, which is an effective measure of environmental management, and could boost the harmonious development of economy and environment. In the eleventh five years, the environmental planning should plan the goals and measures with all-sided and systemic angle of view on the position of local government, not only on the position environmental protect department.The period of "the eleventh five years" is very pivotal in the development course of China, and the eleventh five years environmental planning will take crucial action to the region. The eleventh five years environmental planning for Lin'an has features with temporal, executive, systemic and dynamic, it should also incarnate time background. This paper constructs elements with three theories bases on connotations and characteristics of environmental planning. Scenario Analysis is used in this planning as an applied method to analysis the actuality and development trend of Lin'an in the period of eleventh five years with Environmental Kuznets Curve. Finally, this paper advanced countermeasures both in economy and environment in order to implement harmonious development of economy and environment in period of eleventh five years. Following are the conclusions of this paper:(1) Society -Economy-Environment Compound Ecosystem theory. Sustainable Development theory and Regional Spatial Structure theory are the base elements for eleventh five years environmental planning for Lin'an, which integrate 'system-time-space' factor, and reflect pivotal function of environmental planning that arrange the development of human and environment both in space and time logically.(2) Environmental Kuznets Curves of Lin'an have different shape. The turning point both of exhaust gas's and SO₂'s Environmental Kuznets Curves will appear in the period of eleventh five years or after, grounding on analysis with three scenarios for high, middle and low development speed of per capita GDP. The curves ten thousand production value of SO2 emission opposites per capita GDP, and tenthousand production value of energy sources wastage opposites per capita GDP both have weak relativity, it explains that pollution discharge and per capita GDP restricted elements for each other. Therefore, Lin'an should carry out economic strategy base on industrial structure adjustment and environmental strategy base on pollution control, quickening the appearance of Environmental Kuznets Curves' turning points, which can and be realized.(3) Adjustment of three main industries structures in Lin'an should insist on development stratagem that optimizing first industry, strengthening second industry and expanding third industry, especially the second and third industry should be developed more rapidly.(4) Nonmetallic manufacturing, electricity and heat energy manufacturing, paper making manufacturing, chemistry manufacturing and dry goods manufacturing should be adjusted industry structures in the period of eleventh five years in Lin'an necessarily and weightily. Nonmetallic manufacturing, electricity and thermal manufacturing's industry structures adjustment to reduce emission of exhaust gas. And electricity and thermal manufacturing, paper making manufacturing, chemistry manufacturing and dry goods manufacturing have to reduce the water discharge, there into, chemistry manufacturing must decrease emission of COD.(5) Though environmental management measures have improve local environmental quality, department of environmental management still have to enhance environmental capability, perfect environmental supervisory system, and administrant system, in order to control environmental quality and pollution status across-the-board.