| Producing in high effectivity creates commercial profit by visible way. The productivity is measuable for instance the time in which operators finish work without mistakes. Comfortable work creates commercial profit by unconspicuous way. Producing in high effectivity can not depart from the machine product supplied to operator which is comfort to person. Along with time progress, the machine tool short of esthetic sense cannot adopt the market demand. The product also need beautiful appreciation value and artistic charm to make people feel it genial and pleasing to the eye but change its dull and indifferent appearance. Therefore, the machine tool design must satisfy people's request for comfortableness and pleasant from not only physiology but also psychology.Human-machine-environment system is a multidisciplinary research . The psychologists working in this area are psychologists, anthropometric scientists, doctors, engineers, etc. Experts from different countries or different disciplines often use different names. In China, the United States and the Soviet Union, it is called "engineering psychology", the United States also use "ergonomics" and "human factors engineering";in Western European countries it is generally known as "ergonomics."When people select industry products, they often choose them based on the shape and the functions as well as the colors.In the producing progress, the person is the controller and operator who is at the main body position. To display people's working efficiency most effectively, reduce artificial adverse condition, strengthen research on system Ergonomics, enhance the comprehensive potency of the reliable design, is transformation on machine tool's tradition design forms and the inevitable trend of the future machine tool design.In shape design, shape and color are the two most important form factors. Beautiful products are integrated of beautiful color and beautiful materials. However, what is shown in the first sight is color matching results. In other words, on the visual effects, color precedes shape, color is more attractive.The color's psychology, physiological action and the custom create special influence from color to work efficiency and mood. How to use color to constitute good color environment, to make operation site fresh and pure stimulated, thus to improve working efficiency will be an important topic worth being attached importance to.To beautify and protect machine tools, to produce safely and improve efficiency, to create good color environment and pleasant people, it is important to study machine tools color design in earnest and scientifically as well as make it real.These article bases on the Ergonomics, the color theory and the correlation theory, both takes the satisfying need of modern numerial control tool design as the goal, to study the basic technology which support product innovation and human-machine characteristics, as well as to set up theory system and quantification date. |