Research On The Safety Control In Production

At present, our country has been turning plan economy to market economy, the economic roles of the government and business enterprises all contain new definitions. The problems of safety in production evolve from the economy, it must subordinate to the economy, adapt to the economy and serve the economy. Therefore, the managements of safety in production must adapt to the changes from plan economy to market economy. This paper carries on the discussion from four respects to the managements of safety in production of government under the new situation.1.Theoretical analysis on the safety controls in productionThe safety refers to personal security and properties safety in the production and the business activities. Body safety refers to eliminating the dangerous factors which endanger personal security, and ensure people's safety, work healthily and comfortably. Equipment safety, or property safety refers to eliminating all dangerous factors of damaging equipment, products and other properties, and guarantee to production security.There are a lot of factors which influence safety in production, such as, whether the business managing ideology is proper,the safe consciousness of the enterprises workers, their engineering level,Enterprise's production equipment state,Whether the government control is strong, whether the system of laws and regulations of the safety in production is perfect. It is a dialectical and unified relation between safety and production. The safety in production is important to economy and society, which is the important condition of developing the productivity, building socialist modernization.The control in safe production means that the organization of government control supervises, checks and deals with the safe production of the enterprise through making and carrying out the laws and regulations of the safety in production, in order to guarantee the safety of workers and national wealth in the production and management course. It belongs to social control. The safety in production has the property of shouldered interior, which is the theoretical foundation of safe production control. The subject of the safe production controls is government administrative office; the object of the safe production controls includes various kinds of economic subjects involved in equipment security, personal security and work environment and work order .The main of the safe production control includes the legislates and the enforcement of law. The methods of the safety in production control include legal measure, administrative measure, economic measure, and public consensus measure .2.Investigations on the safety control in production of developed countriesThe state of safety in production of developed countries is better than our county obviously, the death toll of industrial injuries reducing year by year and death ratio dropping; The great casualty accidents seldom took place, and death toll is low; in the industrially developed countries, the main reason which causes the occupational diseases is the psychological pressure and work burden, while traditional factors, such as dust, chemistry poisonings, noise, have already withdrawn to be less important.The safety control in production of developed country is perfect. In the aspect of supervising safety control, the developed countries have all set up special law enforcement agency of employment security and health, supervise and check how employers carry out the mandatory employment security and health , and give strict, scientific and fair punishment to various kinds of illegal activities ; insurance for industrial injury which has gone through the past one hundred years has been very perfect already and it is the important component of the employment security and security system of the health. Control, preventability, improved measures and industrial injury insurance consist of the security system of safety in production together ; The social restriction mechanism of the industrially developed country plays a powerful role in the...