A Study On The Alienation Of Technology In Ecological Civilization Perspective

With the development of the industrial civilization in the 20th century, human has used the science and technology to create the great productive power and social fortune. So, science and technology have become the basic content and key lever for the development of human civilization. At the same time, due to the effects of the technological alienation (TA), the environmental pollution, the resource crisis, the breakdown of biologic variety have appeared and become more and more serious. Facing the severe environment problem gradually, the human begin to review the relationships between human, nature and society and want to find a good way by constructing the eco-civilization. The paper researched the problem of TA from the viewpoint of eco-civilization. By overcoming the influences of the TA, the eco-civilization is promoted and the technology will be continually developed.Based on the previous research, the paper chooses the Marxist ideology concerning science and technology and the instrument of materialism as a guidance. Also, philological means and the mixed analyses of the history and reality are used to concretely discuss the TA problem from the view of the eco-civilization. First, the paper analyses the relationship between civilization and its environment from the viewpoint of the historical development of eco-civilization and points out that the eco-civilization is the probe of accordance between civilization and natural, and it is the inevitable tendency of development for human. Then, the paper discusses the meaning and the temporary condition, and clearly points out that eco-civilization needs to eliminate the technological alienation by analyzing the negative effects of eco-civilization. After that, by discussing the newly technical demands of eco-civilization, the development principle is proposed which includes greenness, low entropy and ecologicalization. Also, the dialectical and united relationship between the four principles is demonstrated. Finally, based on the need of the eco-civilization and solvency of technological alienation, the paper proposes the base of eco-civilization to promote the healthy development of technology. Three aspects including building the concept of globally sustaining development, changing the internal mechanism of technological system, optimizing the external supporting environment of technological system are explored to specify the effective way to weaken or eliminate the technological alienation. In this way, the sustainable development of technology can be realized, and to foster the establishment of eco-civilization.