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Research On Liang Qichao's Scientific Thoughts

Posted on:2009-12-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H C GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2120360272463631Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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Liang Qichao thought whole life all at any time butrenewal, so his thought the variety is actually 1890-1930 years 40 years the Chinese history of thought miniature.Is Kang Youwei now text through learn of attain practical use through a life time of traditional with change thought, brought in this farmer sons to destine and fail of reform political reform of political sport in; Life after Japan, owing to western freedom thought"person originally of, reality of with history of investigation, make him approve of modern age west of culture value, the west learns the way of"get married" in this foundation the top put forward pass, educating a kind of new culture of race democratism, molding new"the soul of race" in order to, so having the fame of"new the people's father". Conflict with"national prestige reform theory" because of laying claim to "form of government evolution" afterward;And then the assertion pass the target that the reward road of the production enters ground to head into socialism gradually but encounter the Principle of People's Livelihood and the Marxism-Leninism to condemn together;After World War I ends, when the generation youth is high to reside the flag of western science and democracy of, but he on changing the facial expression of former days, unexpectedly the important persons rescue with life philosophy of"I first Philosophy " drive science"alienation" of or the world of possible"drive alienation".His whole life is all "unpopular", but he deeply and after death of history enunciation:Refuse this thinker's guidance of the improvement doctrine, is exactly 20 centuries the Chinese society fluctuate a turns and twists development of one of the important reasons.19 centuries 20 centuries it hands over, science is civilization to predominate a position in the mankind of the trend shows increasingly.However, Chinese circumstances still hard deal with world science current.For come from forcing of reality to press with inside antinomy, know of the private never explores a possible solution with path, Liang Qichao is it may be said super among them of representative.He draws to take from the angle of view of science culture and turn to translate science civilization, place science by scholar the type politician's strategic taste in the big country new people's very important people position, its science spirit constituted the base of science thought. Science spirit is constuct modern science, modern culture and modern nation state can't neglect of inside link.Science develops to lie in a construction smoothly with it mutually adapt of social cultural environment.Face political ideal many helpless, Liang Qichao to make more construction science of the concern devotions and the cultural business growing effort of science spirit and modern citizen's qualities, medium.Constuct a modern nation state necessarily to start from the spirit state, academic thought innovation.In order to construct an academic society, beam's devoting even can't become a scientist, also the one who want to do the dissemination of science civilization, like Fu Zeyuji is in Japan, Tolstoy at Russia of enlighten it achievement;Even hard do a contribution for the world, also don't allow to pass to dedicate a native hope.
Keywords/Search Tags:Liang Qichao, Science thought, Medium west culture, Science spirit, Science is all-powerful
PDF Full Text Request
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