| Comprehensively promoting the revitalization of rural industries and advancing the integrated development of rural industries has become an important component of the historical responsibility of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and therefore a major issue for exploring the theory and practice of building an agricultural power in the era.The realization of the integrated development of rural industries is closely related to the gathering and optimal allocation of various capital elements.The aggregation of capital elements with different functions in rural industrial development is a prerequisite for the integrated development of rural industries.Therefore,based on the perspective of the diversity of capital and its dual role,this article attempts to explain what kind of capital supply system is needed to ensure the rational entry of capital and what are the inherent functional characteristics of various types of capital in promoting the integrated development of rural industries.How to guide the re-aggregation of all capital elements and optimize the allocation of internal and external capital elements to form a modern element combination and utilization capacity that is conducive to the integrated development of rural industries? What kind of capital is related to promoting the revitalization of rural industries and the integrated development of rural industries,and has become the "light of universal illumination" of diverse capital? How does the collective capital initiative composed of farmer interest subjects become the adhesive that coheres various types of capital,forms a complementary and interactive relationship mechanism,and promotes the realization of the integrated development of rural industries? Based on this series of theoretically and practically challenging problem domains,it becomes the theoretical concern and specific research object of this paper to explore the real value of capital to realize the integrated development of rural industries and its laws.This article is based on the methodology of Marxist dialectical materialism,guided by Marxist capital theory,industrial integration thinking,and relevant ideas of Chinese Communists.It analyzes and draws on related theories of capital from multiple disciplines,theories of industrial integration from agricultural economics,and theories of new institutional economics.According to Marx’s theory of capital,the duality of capital has two connotations.Firstly,based on the dual nature of labor and from the perspective of production forces and relations,capital has generality and particularity and requires the dominant position of public capital to be maintained.However,in the reality of the economy where capital exists in different forms such as material capital,human capital,social capital,cultural capital,ecological capital,and digital capital,the generality of capital contains the division of commonality and functional characteristics of different forms of capital.Fully utilizing the functional characteristics of different types of multi-dimensional capital and their positive effects is of great practical significance for the development of rural industrial integration.Secondly,from the perspective of the dialectical materialism view of history,capital has both positive and negative aspects.On the one hand,"One aspect of the civilizing influence of capital is that it tends to create a surplus population...who supply the social machinery with a reserve army of labour and keep up a pressure upon the wage class." The profit-driven and growthoriented nature of capital has created both modern society and various problems,contradictions,and crises in modern society.In the integration and development of rural industries,it may exhibit certain negative aspects,such as possibly causing the infringement of farmers’ interests,damaging the rural land environment,and hindering the sustainable development of the industry.Therefore,it is necessary to fully leverage the positive role of capital in promoting the improvement of productivity in the integration and development of rural industries,while also restraining its negative effects caused by its profit-driven and growth-oriented characteristics.Encouragement,promotion,guidance,and regulated supervision are needed.Based on the theoretical foundation mentioned above,and combined with the beneficial research results of related theories on capital from multiple disciplines,theories on the integration and development of industries from agricultural economics,and theories of new institutional economics,,this article attempts to construct a "conditions-characteristics-mechanisms" analytical framework that is adaptable to the research of realization mechanisms of rural industrial integration development in China,from the perspective of the dual nature of multidimensional capital.At the same time,with the logical approach of historical correlation and simultaneous correlation,the realization mechanisms of rural industrial integration development in China are analyzed.Firstly,from the vertical dimension of historical correlation,the dynamic historical evolution of the realization mechanisms of rural industrial integration development in China is analyzed.This involves a systematic explanation of the driving factors of rural industrial integration development and the phased characteristics of rural industrial development at different stages.The aim is to find the time-sequence correlation of the phased transformation of rural industrial integration development,that is,the "performance law" of the realization mechanisms of rural industrial integration development(Chapter 3).Secondly,from the horizontal dimension of simultaneous correlation,the regular explanation of the realization mechanisms of rural industrial integration development in China is conducted on a static level.This involves exploring why rural industrial integration development in China is "this way" rather than "that way",and is an interpretation of the "mechanism law" of rural industrial integration development(Chapters 4,5,and 6).The core content of this paper lies in the profound understanding of rural industrial integration development through the dialectical unity of the " performance law" of the external time-sequential transformation movement and the "mechanism law" of the internal correlation and symbiosis movement in the process of rural industrial integration developmentand its realization mechanisms.Specifically,the historical evolution of the mechanism for realizing the integrated development of rural industries in China can be divided into four stages:first,the accumulation stage,characterized by a relative lack of capital and a tendency towards single development of agriculture(1949-1978);second,the budding stage,marked by the initial gathering of capital and the development of rural industrialization(1978-2002);third,the development stage,characterized by the accumulation of capital and the initial integrated development of rural industries(2002-2012);and fourth,the deepening stage,where multidimensional capital drives the integrated development of rural industries towards high-quality development(2012-).By analyzing the development and degree of influence of multidimensional capital in different stages of rural industry integration,the driving forces and main driving forces of the development of multidimensional capital in rural industry integration at each stage are clarified.Based on the analysis of the "conditionscharacteristics-mechanisms" of China’s rural industry integration development mechanism from the perspective of the dual nature of multidimensional capital,the "performance law" of China’s rural industry integration development are summarized,including the driving forces of rural industry development,the degree and effects of rural industry integration,and the dual nature of multidimensional capital.After reviewing the historical process of the transformation of multidimensional capital and its stage transitions in the development of rural industries,following the analysis framework of "conditions-characteristicsmechanism",this study explores the "mechanism law" of the current integration and development of rural industries in China from the perspective of the dual nature of multidimensional capital.Firstly,an analysis of the conditions for the entry of multidimensional capital into rural areas.Capital entry is the initial link in the integration of rural industries,and the first driving force for the development of industrial integration.Only by meeting the conditions for capital entry can subsequent capital promote and penetrate the integration of rural industries,and then form positive effects such as the aggregation of capital factors,scale production,and efficiency improvement.This article divides the entry conditions of multidimensional capital into three aspects: Firstly,the accessibility of multidimensional capital.From the perspective of capital itself,the acquisition of capital by integration entities is promoted through clear property rights and a regulated property rights trading market.Secondly,the market demand for multidimensional capital.Based on the market perspective,capital can only realize its value-added function by exchanging and entering the production field through the market,and market demand has important significance for the benign development of capital.Thirdly,policy support for the development of multidimensional capital.Based on the government’s perspective,given the relatively backward development status of rural areas,the government clears obstacles for the entry of multidimensional capital,and promotes the joint efforts of various parties by supporting and guiding appropriate policies such as incentives and assistance.Among the three aspects,the first and third aspects involve the innovation and introduction of government institutions and policies,while the second aspect involves the arrangement and innovation of market institutions.As institutional innovation promotes the combination of effective market and proactive government reforms,a capital supply system that meets the needs of the integrated development of agriculture and rural industries will gradually emerge,ensuring the rational entry of capital.Secondly,the analysis of the characteristics of multidimensional capital.As a key factor in the development of rural industry integration,the characteristics of multidimensional capital determine its promotion path and mode of action in the integration of rural industry.From the perspective of production forces and production relations,multidimensional capital exhibits both general and specific characteristics.First,based on the perspective of production factors of productivity,under the conditions of market economy of socialized mass production,capital under different economic systems shows certain general characteristics,consisting of common characteristics and functional characteristics: on the one hand,capital in the development of rural industrial integration has the common characteristics of advancement,movement and multiplication;on the other hand,due to the difference of internal composition,various forms of capital have different functions in the development of industrial integration,and thus have functional characteristics.Second,from the perspective of the connotation and essence of production relations,under the background of the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics,the "illuminating light" of public capital in the coexistence of various economic forms with public ownership as the main body has the " subjective guidance characteristics".Related to this,non-public capital has the " compositional synergistic characteristics".In the integrated development of rural industries,the public capital of rural collective economy adheres to the interests of farmers,guiding industrial development and common prosperity in the rural production field on the premise of sharing benefits with industrial capital from urban areas and non-public capital from rural areas.This fundamentally distinguishes it from the special characteristics of capital under the capitalist system,and is conducive to promoting the initiative of capital and suppressing its negativity.Thirdly,the mechanism of the role of multidimensional capital in rural industrial integration development.In the development of multidimensional capital in rural industrial integration,the subjective initiative of rural collective economic organizations serves as a guide,attracting multidimensional capital to participate in rural industrial integration development through collective land resources,thus forming the aggregation of all capital factors.Based on this,the mechanism of the role of multidimensional capital in rural industrial integration development stems from the different ways and performance of capital in rural industrial integration development under various forms of capital characteristics.On the other hand,it also stems from the embedding impact of digital capital on multidimensional capital and the superposition and interaction of multidimensional capital,as well as the comprehensive effect and coupling amplification effect generated.This article analyzes the mechanism of the multidimensional capital at three levels: micro,meso,and macro,and analyzes the positive effects(such as capital elements aggregation,scale production,efficiency improvement,and optimization allocation)and negative impacts(such as illegal use of land,infringement of interests,ecological destruction,and unfairness)of multidimensional capital.Meanwhile,it studies the comprehensive effect of multidimensional capital on the integration of rural industries in the aspects of superposition interaction and embedded integration,further improving the analysis of the mechanism of multidimensional capital for the integration of rural industries.Finally,through empirical testing and case analysis,the promoting role of multidimensional capital in the integration of rural industries is confirmed from a practical perspective.In the empirical testing,the level of development of multidimensional capital in rural areas is measured to explore the degree of its impact on the integration of rural industries.Meanwhile,based on different levels of government intervention,marketization,and different types of capital,the differences in the impact of multidimensional capital on the integration of rural industries under different conditions are compared.The interaction term of digital capital is set up to explore the embedding effect of digital capital on multidimensional capital.Based on the historical task of common prosperity,the positive effects of multidimensional capital and the integration of rural industries on farmers’ wealth are studied.Finally,Bailuyuan Folk Culture Village,Nanmeng Village,and Sangua Commune are selected as failed and successful cases of the integration of rural industries,respectively.The implementation mechanism of "condition-characteristics-mechanism" of multidimensional capital in the integration of rural industries,as well as the situation of farmers’ income increase and the comprehensive modernization of rural areas,are studied in the cases.Relevant experiences and lessons are summarized in order to provide references for the promotion of the integration of rural industries by multidimensional capital in China.This article attempts to innovate in three aspects:Firstly,the perspective of the study is unique.Based on the perspective of Marxist political economy,this article starts from a simple system consisting of the "condition-characteristics-mechanism" mechanism of multidimensional capital such as material capital,human capital,social capital,cultural capital,ecological capital,and digital capital in the integration of rural industries,explores and defines their dual role in the integration of rural industries,and studies the implementation mechanism and specific process of rural industry integration based on the dual role of capital.Theoretical and practical aspects are closely combined,and the implementation path of rural industry integration is demonstrated from the perspective of multidimensional capital.Secondly,the analytical framework attempts to be innovative.Based on the dual role of multidimensional capital,this article constructs an analytical framework of "condition-characteristics-mechanism" around the theme of the implementation mechanism of rural industry integration and analyzes the implementation mechanism of rural industry integration from three levels: the conditions and characteristics of multidimensional capital entering rural areas,and the mechanism of their impact on the integration of rural industries.At the same time,through the dynamic historical evolution and static mechanism analysis of longitudinal and transverse logical approaches,this article conducts research on the "performance law" and "mechanism law" of the implementation mechanism of rural industry integration in China.From the perspective of the dual role of multidimensional capital,this article deeply understands the integration of rural industries in the dialectical unity of the "performance law" of the temporal transformation movement and the "mechanism law" of the internal correlation and symbiosis movement.Thirdly,the content of the research attempts to be innovative.Firstly,based on the dimensions of the generality and particularity characteristics of capital,this article analyzes the common characteristics and functional characteristics formed by the differences within each capital form under different social systems,in the generality characteristics.At the same time,it studies the particularity characteristics of public capital and non-public capital under the socialist economic system,namely,the "subjective guidance characteristics " and "compositional synergistic characteristics ".Secondly,this article applies the concept of digital capital to the study of rural industry integration,defines it,studies its embedded influence on various capital forms,and its main role in rural industry integration,making this article more in line with the characteristics of the times in the study of multidimensional capital.Thirdly,the research emphasizes the guiding,innovative,and cohesive role of collective capital with farmers as the main beneficiaries in rural industry integration.Under the guidance of the subjective initiative and subjective guidance of the village collective,internal,and external capital elements can be optimally allocated in rural areas to form a modern element combination favorable to the integration of rural industries and complementary interactive relationships between various forms of capital,which is the key to establishing a long-term mechanism for rural industry integration. |
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