| With the continuous progress of urbanization in China and the transfer of rural surplus labor force from unlimited supply to limited supply,the citizenization of agricultural transfer population has become an important issue in the process of new urbanization construction,but China's population transfer model has unique Chinese characteristics.It is reflected in.the non-synchronization,non-integrity and non-exhaustiveness of occupational conversion and geographical transfer from farmers to citizens,and the urbanization process of population lags behind the special phenomenon of land urbanization.After the 18th National Congress of the People's Republic of China,in response to the above-mentioned extensive urbanization pattern,China proposed a new type of urbanization with an "artificial core",focusing on the process of citizenization of agricultural transfer population.At present,China has basically established the principle of "government-led,multi-stakeholder participation,cost-sharing,and coordinated advancement" and the principle of promoting the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population.In recent years,Ningxiang City has in-depthly explored the development path of"a new type of industrialization to promote new urbanization and the support of new urbanization to support the integration of urban and rural areas" and constructed a new type of urban development pattern featuring“one main,two axes,four centers,and more features”· It is the first batch of new urbanization demonstration counties in Hunan Province.In 2017,the basic competitiveness of the county economy was ranked 31st in the nation's top 100.Ningxiang County withdrew from the county city on December 3,2017 and became Ningxiang City.Realize the transformation from a rural political district to a city administrative district,so that it can accommodate more agricultural transfer population and promote the development of new urbanization in Ningxiang.However,in the process of realizing urbanization of the agricultural transfer population in Ningxiang City,there is also a weak willingness to transfer agricultural transfer population,a low economic living standard,a low overall quality of the agricultural transfer population,a low mental health coefficient,and a poor household registration system.Improve,public services in urban and rural areas are unequal,urban residents have low awareness of the agricultural transfer population,and agricultural transfer population is difficult to integrate into urban mainstream social life.This paper analyzes the status quo and problems of urbanization of agricultural transfer population in Ningxiang City,and draws a conclusion that the capacity of the transfer of agricultural population to urbanization is impeded;barriers to human capital of agricultural transfer population;barriers to urban and rural dual systems;unreasonable cost allocation mechanisms for urban residents;urban and rural culture The barriers formed by urban social exclusion are five factors.In order to solve the above five obstacles,this article based on the withdrawal of counties and municipalities in Ningxiang City,vigorously promote the opportunity of citizenization of agricultural transfer population,according to push-pull theory and mechanism design theory,put forward the specific countermeasures to promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in Ningxiang City.Suggest.Proposed thrusting measures to promote the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population mainly include the establishment of a sound rural land exit mechanism,strengthening the skill transfer and employment support of the agricultural transfer population,and at the same time proposing a mechanism for promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in Ningxiang City,including orderly Promote the reform of the urban and rural household registration system,improve the social security and public service system,establish and improve the cost-sharing mechanism for urban residents,promote the urban construction of Ningxiang City to improve the urban carrying capacity of Ningxiang City,and promote the cultural integration of agricultural transfer population and urban residents. |
