| Nowadays,the competition among countries in the world is prominent in the competition for the manufacturing industry,especially the advanced manufacturing industry,which can be regarded as the competition of the manufacturing industry chain among countries to some extent.The improvement of the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry forces the optimization and development of the manufacturing industry chain.China’s manufacturing industry is the first to participate in the international division of labor.Thanks to its adaptation and full participation in economic globalization,China’s manufacturing industry has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements.However,in recent years,the phenomenon of anti-globalization is rising frequently,which will surely bring incalculable negative impact to the Chinese manufacturing industry which has been deeply integrated into the world economy.At present,against the background of repeated games between globalization and anti-globalization,the manufacturing industry in the world gradually shows the basic trend of reverse flow of manufacturing in developed countries and high-end rise of the global value chain of manufacturing in developing countries,China’s manufacturing industry is caught in the double whammy of developed and developing countries.With the deepening of supply-side structural reform,upgrading the industrial chain has become an important part of the central economic work conference in 2018 and 2019.To upgrade the industrial chain,it is necessary to optimize the development of the industrial chain.The continuous optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain and the effective upgrading of its industrial chain are conducive to the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.Therefore,it is of great research space and value to study the optimization of Chinese manufacturing industry chain.This study puts the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain in the context of the game between globalization and anti-globalization,and on the basis of relevant analysis of globalization and anti-globalization,discusses the mechanism of globalization and anti-globalization on China’s manufacturing industry chain.Theory is combined with practice.After theoretical analysis,this study selects the "One Belt and One Road" construction,the Sino-Us trade war and the new energy automobile industry chain as the typical representatives of the globalization,anti-globalization and manufacturing industry chains,respectively,and makes an in-depth discussion on the theme of the paper and draws the corresponding conclusions.Based on the above case analysis,this study argues that there are three main factors affecting the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain,namely enterprise factor,industrial factor and system factor,and analyzes the relationship with the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain.Starting from the manufacturing industry chain itself and the above three factors,this study summarizes the strategic framework for the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain.The first part is theoretical preparation.Starting from the three levels of globalization and anti-globalization,industrial chain and manufacturing industrial chain,this study summarizes and sorts out the basic contents of this research at home and abroad on the basis of the statistics of relevant literature.This study involves many concepts,and some of them are similar in content and logic,so they are easy to be confused.Therefore,this study defines the important concepts of globalization and anti-globalization,industrial chain,supply chain,value chain,innovation chain,whole industrial chain and global industrial chain,and establishes a theoretical framework for analyzing the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain.The second part is the mechanism analysis.Since China’s reform and opening up,China’s manufacturing sector was among the first to participate in international division of labor,with their comparative advantages such as the cheap labor,abundant natural resources embedded in the global industrial chain,introduced the shortage of funds and technology,and other important resources,obtained the rapid development,and in 2010 overtook the US as the world’s manufacturing power.This study sorts out the development course of China’s manufacturing industry since the reform and opening up more than 40 years ago,divides the process into four stages.The global industrial chain is a historical category in the development of the world economy.Based on the analysis of its foundation,essential characteristics and general regularity,this study introduces the advantages,ways and influences of China’s manufacturing industry integrating into the global industrial chain,and then analyzes the basic situation of The development of China’s manufacturing industry chain.Globalization and anti-globalization have always accompanied each other and played an important role in the development of the world economy since their birth.This study analyzes the correlation between globalization and anti-globalization,and constructs the game model of globalization and anti-globalization.On this basis,the study analyzes the mechanism of the game between globalization and anti-globalization on the industrial chain of China’s manufacturing industry.The third part is case analysis.First,the "One Belt and One Road" initiative is selected as a typical event of the globalization trend,and the relationship between it and the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain is deeply analyzed.The construction of "One Belt and One Road" is a major initiative initiated by China,which provides an important historic opportunity for China’s manufacturing industry to go global.Coupled with the huge advantages accumulated by China’s manufacturing industry over the decades,there will surely be a regional or global industrial chain built and led by Chinese manufacturing enterprises.Second,the Sino-Us trade war is selected as a typical representative of anti-globalization,carding evolution of Sino-Us trade relations,on the basis of how to interpret a trade war with China from the perspective of industry chain are analyzed,a trade war with China how to impact on China’s manufacturing industry chain and what impact,and draw some important enlightenment.Thirdly,China’s new energy automobile industry chain is selected as a typical representative of the manufacturing industry chain.China’s automobile industry is an extremely important part of the manufacturing industry and has become the world’s largest producer and marketer.However,with the continuous consumption and exhaustion of energy,the new energy vehicles with electricity and other new energy sources as the main power gradually become the inevitable direction of global automobile development.This study selects China’s new energy automobile industry chain for research,focusing on the analysis of China’s new energy automobile industry chain in the basic composition,main characteristics and essential attributes.On this basis,the study also analyzes the mechanism of globalization and anti-globalization on China’s new energy automobile industry chain,and summarizes the key direction of the optimization of China’s new energy automobile industry chain.The fourth part is the strategic framework.From the case analysis in the third part,this study draws an important conclusion that enterprise factors,industrial factors and institutional factors are the three main factors affecting the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain.This study discusses the above factors and the relationship between China’s manufacturing industry chain.Based on the situation at home and abroad,combined with the characteristics of the manufacturing industry,this study summarizes the strategic framework for the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain,its goals-directed mainly include innovation drive oriented,quality improvement and green development direction,and the structure optimization direction;its principles mainly include the combination of market and government,the combination of the present and the future,the combination of autonomy and openness,and the combination of fairness and efficiency;the basic ideas are mainly analyzed from the two dimensions of economic globalization and anti-globalization,how to cope with economic globalization and anti-globalization game more pertinently and effectively;its strategic choices mainly include promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry chain,promoting the construction of leading enterprises in China’s manufacturing industry,building advanced manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness,and providing institutional guarantee for the optimization of China’s manufacturing industry chain.The fifth part is the conclusion.This study mainly uses literature research,comparative analysis,case analysis,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,and other research methods.After analysis,the following conclusions are drawn: China’s manufacturing industry chain level promotion must have a global vision,must pay attention to the optimization and improvement of each link,and only continuous innovation can occupy the initiative of international competition.The possible innovations mainly include: putting forward the concept of the aggregate manufacturing industry chain for the first time,analyzing the formation mechanism and general rules of the global industry chain,and constructing the game model of globalization and anti-globalization.The shortcomings of this study are mainly reflected in the failure to make international comparison on the manufacturing industry chain,the imperfection of the game models of economic globalization and anti globalization,and the insufficiency of quantitative analysis and quantitative empirical analysis.The follow-up research mainly includes the analysis and reference of manufacturing industry chain of the United States,Germany and Japan,the improvement of economic globalization and anti globalization game model,and the more detailed analysis and research of China’s manufacturing industry chain. |
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