Study On Inter-Embedded Migrant Communities In Ningxia

This paper taking the construction of the mutually embedded migrant communities in the ecological migration project in Ningxia as the clue,combining the implementation of the exiting mechanism of the "Separation of Ownership Rights" for the rural lands in our district,and the implementation of the 12 th Five-Year Ecological Migration Plan in South-Central Region of Ningxia and 13 th Five-Year PovertyAlleviation Relocation Plan of Ningxia,discusses the innovative practice in the mutually embedded migrant work of Ningxia.The combination of the mutually embedded migrant community theory and the studies on rural ecological migration is a feature of this study.Compared with the traditional way of centralized resettlement,the mutually embedded migrant community of Ningxia have the characteristics of low production cost,low construction cost,low service cost,quick income growth for migrants,and high land utilization rate.The mutually embedded migrant model,which combines "Exiting of Separation of Ownership Rights" and "mutually embedded migrants",has played a vital role in the fight against poverty.In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and to promote the better life and development of the "mutually embedded migrants" areas and local migrants in the context of rural revitalization,the "Exiting of Separation of Ownership Rights" system and the "mutually embedded migrants" mode still need to be improved.Pingluo County,Ningxia,as one of the first batch of rural reform pilot areas of the "three rights" which voluntarily withdraw from compensation mechanism,has accumulated a lot of successful experience in the pilot process in the practice of the poverty alleviation model that was the combination of "three rights withdrawal" and "flower arrangement migration".It is an innovative immigration model.This paper makes an in-depth investigation of four " flower arrangement migration " villages in Helan county and Pingluo County of Ningxia which also takes the implementation of the "three rights withdrawal" system of rural land as the origin,the social vicissitudes before and after the " flower arrangement migration " as the context,and the government’s immigration policy and assistance methods as the backbone,as well as analyzes changes of the livelihood,living conditions and rural governance level including social integration of immigrants in detail in the process of immigration.What’s more,it shows the characteristics of " flower arrangement migration ",a unique ecological migration mode in Ningxia.By comparing the advantages and disadvantages between such " flower arrangement migration" and centralized ecological immigration,this paper analyzes the achievements of " flower arrangement migration " in practice,finds and shows the problems in the policy and implementation of "flower arrangement migration" and some difficulties faced by "flower arrangement migration" in producing and living.The embedded immigration model combining "three rights withdrawal" and "flower arrangement migration" has made a great difference in the winning the complete victory in the fight against poverty.In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the better life and development of the " flower arrangement migration " and local immigrants,this paper hold a belief that the "three rights withdrawal" system and the " flower arrangement migration " mode still have the value of improvement at present.This paper puts forward some suggestions on how the "three rights withdrawal" system can continue to provide the material basis for the life and development of immigrants in the "flower arrangement migration " area,how the ethnic villages of " flower arrangement migration " develop in the period of Rural Revitalization,how to construct the inter embedded communities in ethnic villages,and how to build the effective connection between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization in flower arranging immigrant areas.