Research On The Anti-poverty Process And Experience Of The Communist Party Of China Since Reform And Opening Up

Once poverty comes into being,it affects the survival interests and development well-being of the vast majority of people.Whether the ultimate victory of anti-poverty depends to a large extent on the political attributes,governance ideas,governance ability and value objectives of the rulers.This is the core theoretical viewpoint that runs through this article,and also the password to understand why the Communist Party of China(The CPC),as the ruling party,can completely eliminate the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years.Let the people live a good life is the original intention of The CPC as a Marxist mission-oriented party that inherits the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.This original intention is rooted in the traditional cultural soil of the Chinese nation,which takes “the poor should be alone and help the world if they reach the goal”,and comes from the deep understanding and inheritance of the basic principles and core meanings of the anti-poverty theory of classical Marxist writers.It is in the process of inheriting and developing Marxist anti-poverty theory that the Communist Party of China pursues,explores,constructs,consolidates and improves the system design that enables the people to get rid of poverty,rallies the people in the midst of difficulties and hardships,and finally obtains an all-round victory in the fight against poverty,thus creating a great monument in the history of human poverty reduction.Following the basic idea of combining theory with reality,this paper expounds that the anti-poverty theory of The CPC originates from the practice of anti-poverty,and serves the practical needs of socialist construction,reform and development,and constantly realizes the organic unity of self-innovation on the basis of the practice that comes down in one continuous line.Our party has always held high the distinctive banner of Marxism in its anti-poverty practice,constantly promoted the Sinicization of Marxist anti-poverty theory,and used the Sinicized Marxist anti-poverty theory as the ideological guide and action guide to solve the practical problems of poverty in China.According to the reality of poverty in China,Mao Zedong thought reveals that the social nature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in old China is the institutional root of poverty and backwardness in New China;The representative thoughts of Deng Xiaoping Theory on“poverty is not socialism” reexamine the major theoretical and practical problems of poverty that need to be clarified in the period of reform and opening up;The important thought of Three Represents has put our party’s anti-poverty theory into the perspective of human rights and given great development;The Scientific Outlook on Development has further deepened our party’s anti-poverty theory in the aspects of people-oriented and building a well-off society in an all-round way;The anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics comprehensively summarizes the anti-poverty experience of the CPC in the new era,and realizes the historical leap of our party’s understanding of anti-poverty.Under the guidance of the anti-poverty theory of the CPC,in the 30 years before the founding of new China,the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong took the poor farmers as the objects to rely on.By vigorously developing the collective economy,supporting the construction of the old revolutionary base areas,building irrigation and water conservancy and other strategic methods,they quickly alleviated the production difficulties of the poor communities in the rural poor areas,and laid a good foundation for rapidly improving people’s living standards after the reform and opening up;Since the reform and opening up,the CPC has attached great importance to the work of poverty alleviation and development,and has gradually raised the anti-poverty to the primary position of governing the country.It has made concerted efforts to comprehensively improve and enhance the living standards of the broad masses of the people.It has been promoting large-scale poverty reduction,large-scale development-based poverty alleviation,diversified regional poverty alleviation,and implementing the poverty alleviation strategy combining village wide promotion with two wheel drive In the glorious anti-poverty process of implementing the five stages of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation strategy,we have effectively solved the problem of absolute poverty that plagues China,and blazed a path of anti-poverty with Chinese characteristics.It has laid an important solid foundation for promoting the realization of the two centenary goals and stepping into the stage of common prosperity.Following the basic idea of the unity of history and logic,this paper explains the world historical significance of the basic anti-poverty experience of the CPC and China’s anti-poverty achievements.The basic anti-poverty experience of the CPC is as follows:always adhere to the people-centered fundamental value pursuit;Always adhere to the development approach to eradicate poverty;Always adhere to promoting the anti-poverty process based on China’s reality;We should always give full play to the institutional advantages of concentrating our efforts on major issues;Always adhere to strengthening the party’s ability to manage poverty;We will always adhere to the principle of helping the poor,helping the poor and getting rid of the poor,and strictly carry out anti-poverty assessment;Always adhere to creating a strong atmosphere for the whole society to help the needy.These basic experiences are the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation and our party,and have important theoretical and practical value for continuously solving the "three rural issues" and realizing the effective connection between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization.China’s anti-poverty achievements have set an anti-poverty model for developing countries,enriched and developed Marxist anti-poverty theory,and greatly enhanced the world influence of socialist countries.