Research On "Digital Empowerment" In Border Security Governanc

There are differences between the system of "personnel driven" and "technology driven" in the border security governance system.The former gradually presents the situation of organization fragmentation and bureaucratization.The grid and flat governance system supported by digital technology has shown positive vitality in the practice of border security governance.The concept of "digital empowerment" has been introduced into the public from the field of industrial and commercial management Under the vision of safety management.The application of "digital empowerment" in border areas has realistic and urgent functional requirements,which includes not only the defense of Homeland Security in the field of traditional security,but also many demands under the framework of non-traditional security.However,there are also blind areas and doubts about the research on "digital empowerment".For example,what realistic difficulties are faced by "digital empowerment",what aspects of the reconstruction of digital empowerment mode need to be considered,and how the governance subject and object under the institutional change treat and adapt to the standard re construction of "digital empowerment".These problems become the main body of the frontier to expand the digital empowerment Obstacles should be avoided,and they are also potential security risks that foreign forces may use.Based on the theory of technological rationality and institutional change,this paper takes the subject,technology and mechanism of "digital empowerment" as the research content,and takes Herbert Marcuse’s demand functionality,scientific rationality,social desirability and technical standardization of technological rationality as the analysis framework to explore the demand generation of "digital empowerment" in the practice of border security governance,and analyze the "digital empowerment" ”And try to reconstruct the norms of "digital empowerment" in the field of border security governance.The full text is divided into seven chapters,which are divided into three parts:research preparation,research subject and research conclusion.The first and second chapters prepare for the full text,including the proposal of research problems,the review of existing academic achievements,research ideas,core concepts,theoretical basis and the construction of analytical framework.The third to sixth chapters are the main content of the research.Firstly,the subject and object of "digital empowerment" and the research status are analyzed,and then the demand and dilemma of "digital empowerment" in China’s border security governance are analyzed.At the same time,after learning from the practice of the "Digital empowerment" in neighboring and foreign countries,the idea of reshaping the "digital empowerment" model in China’s border area is proposed.The seventh chapter is the research conclusion,enlightenment and suggestions,as the summary of the full text and the suggestions of the system supply.The research results show that the technical goal of "digital empowerment" in border areas is to achieve the "visibility" and "control" in security management,and ensure that all kinds of resources related to border security are co constructed and shared in the form of data link between cross domain and cross department,so as to achieve the sensitivity of grassroots to security threats,the implementation of middlelevel tasks,and the implementation of high-level tasks The comprehensiveness of decision-making.(1)one belt,one road,is based on the two security fields of the domestic and international,and the internal needs of maintaining stability and governing the border.(2)In terms of scientific rationality,"digital empowerment" reflects the modernization of "governance capability" in the modernization of governance.The use of modern digital technology can improve the processing efficiency of individual security business and accelerate the process chain of the overall security business.(3)As far as social rationality is concerned,the tension and constraint of technological rationality require digital technology to "empower" and "increase power" at the same time.It requires that the participation scope of border security be expanded under the decentralized and flat management framework,the security power and right awareness of border individuals be enhanced,and the personnel management design be realized with the technical guarantee of data blockchain.(4)In terms of technical standardization,after undertaking and integrating demand functionality,scientific rationality and social desirability,we focus on the reconstruction and remodeling of new technical specifications,and strengthen the system construction of "digital empowerment" in the fields of homeland security,frontier network public opinion,biological and information security.In view of this,this paper takes the "blockchain" distributed data link,intelligent contract and other block sharing technology as the basis of border security technology governance,combined with the "enabling" requirements for the decentralization of the management system,realizes the flat remodeling of border security governance mode from the two levels of technology and management,improves the efficiency and efficiency of border security governance,and establishes the border security governance model It is a community of interests.The innovations of this paper are as follows:(1)This paper systematically combs the development process of "empowerment" theory,and derives the concept of "digital empowerment".The theory of "empowerment" has been put forward by Mary freit in 1920 s.It has been a hundred years since it was put forward.The development of the theory is complex,but there is no unified understanding and clear carding of the development of "empowerment" theory.These two points are not only the defects of a century old management theory,but also the gaps that need to be made up.At the level of core concept and theoretical basis,this paper mainly combs the three main development stages since 1920 s,makes a more detailed summary of the development process of "enabling" theory,and expounds the origin and definition of "digital enabling" in the chapter of thcore concept.(2)This paper attempts to combine "enabling" management with "blockchain" technology,and apply it to the practice of public security management in border areas."Enabling" emphasizes the flattening and decentralization of the management level,which is in line with the technical design of "blockchain" on distributed data blocks.Both of them also pursue the plane structure of grid.Based on the specific difficulties in the process of "digital empowerment" in the frontier,combined with the functional requirements of border security governance in China,this paper puts forward the technical governance path with "blockchain" as the support,and constructs the frontier homeland security system with blockchain technology as the enabling core,the network security system,and the border security system with multi-sensor information fusion as the center The biological security system in Xinjiang and the security system of anti-terrorism intelligence fusion and sharing in frontier.Through the data block chain,the big data processing ability is embedded in the decision-making process of the security department to reshape the organizational structure and governance mode of the border security governance system.(3)The coupling of technical rationality and governance field is discussed.The "digital empowerment" is applied in the practice of safety governance and the "empowerment theory" is developed.At present,the focus of "empowerment" mainly focuses on the perspective of business management,and the perspective focuses on the application and operability of digital empowerment management concept in modern business operation.However,there is no research on how to apply the theory of empowerment to public security governance,how to improve the overall security of the border areas by using digital technology,how to deal with the potential situation upgrading of the border areas through technological and theoretical innovation.As a theory of management,the theory of "empowerment" also has the process of theoretical development and practice.It is also an opportunity for the theory of "empowerment" to practice,develop and innovate its own theory,and also the innovation point sought in this paper.