Research On The Construction Of Shanghai People's Sports From 1949 To 196

People’s Sports has distinct class attributes.Compared with the old sports since modern times,the sports undertakings of Chinese Communists always adhere to the "attribute of the people".Theoretically,the formation of the value attribute of people’s sports of the Communist Party of China is the correct application of Marxist stand,viewpoint and method.Dialectical relationship of "physical education and people","physical education and cultivate the socialist new dialectical relationship","the dialectical relationship between physical education and military training","the dialectical relationship between physical education and labor education" and other realistic problems in the deep thinking and theory created as a result,the cause of the people’s sports development laid a solid theoretical basis.At the same time,The value attribute and cause development of people’s sports of Chinese Communists are the result of the combination of Marxist mass view and Chinese sports practice.Chinese Communists’ sports thought not only originated from the inheritance of Chinese traditional sports culture,the absorption of western sports ideas,but also originated from the historical transcendence of the national government’s "sports for the people" thought,as well as the practice,innovation and development of Marx’s juche thought.From the revolution to the construction,the Communist Party of China has always emphasized the revolutionary nature of sports,that is,sports as an important part of the revolutionary cause,as an important way to educate,mobilize and transform the masses,become a powerful weapon of political socialization;Always adhere to the mass attribute of sports,against aristocratic,elite,athlete sports.At the same time,the Communist Party of China also regards sports as a cultural activity to forge a healthy nation,and an important means to enhance people’s health and cultivate the spirit of courage,perseverance and collectivism.So far,sport falls to the people.Shanghai is an important source of sports in modern China.This historical and realistic position determines the particularity of Shanghai in the construction of people’s sports.After the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China,based on the characteristics of sports culture and regional advantages of Shanghai since its opening as a port,combined with its own political ideas,started a new exploration of sports construction in Shanghai from two perspectives:the reconstruction of sports concept and the practice of sports.This exploration includes not only the socialist transformation of urban private sports venues,the promotion of the concept of new sports in rural areas and the shaping of new farmers,but also the innovation of the development mode of "unit sports" in urban areas and the attempt of internationalization of people’s sports.By examining the important historical events in the construction of people’s sports in Shanghai from 1949 to 1965 after the founding of New China,we can obtain the following findings: First,since modern times the spread of scientific concept of modern sports in China,and the communist party of China in the period of new-democratic revolution,red sports practice for the formation of the concept of people’s sports early China laid a solid foundation,is also the cause of the people’s sports after the founding of new China Shanghai construction provides the theory and experience.Second,the socialist transformation of private sports venues in Shanghai has laid a solid material foundation for the development of people’s sports in Shanghai.Under the leadership of the CPC Shanghai municipal committee,the Shanghai sports commission,guided by the demands of the masses,to the Shanghai private sports venues from the nature of business,use the main body,management mode and so on has carried on the socialist transformation,has formed "the need" oriented socialist sports development mode,represented by "sports unit" of socialist sports management mechanism,The socialist sportsmanship with "socialist fashion" as the core has realized the people’s change in the operation nature of Shanghai sports venues.Thirdly,as a component of people’s sports,Shanghai rural sports has been endowed with political functions of "strengthening physical fitness","promoting production" and "establishing new people".In the local practice of rural sports in Shanghai,the CPC organizations at all levels in Shanghai have realized the identification and construction of the concept of "new sports" in rural areas by strengthening centralized leadership,focusing on the "key minority",and in-depth publicity among the masses.Through implementing the mass line,relying on the guidance of the youth,combining agricultural production,promoting the interaction between urban and rural areas,transforming the sports meeting and other concrete measures,we will create a "Shanghai miracle" of vigorous development of rural sports.The political practice of practice of rural sports not only cultivates socialist laborers with strong body,but also recreates the behavior pattern and value orientation of rural masses and shapes a new social group--the new socialist farmers.The development of "new sports" in the countryside of Shanghai implies the implementation of the Chinese Communists’ own political will,and has a unique penetrating power in mobilizing the grass-roots people to participate in their political practice.It is an early exploration of rural governance in New China.Fourthly,the organizational mode of urban sports in Shanghai shows distinct characteristics of "unit sports" and independent participation of the masses.The existence of "unit sports" not only provides an excellent perspective for the study of mass sports in China,but also is an excellent entry point for the study of "unit system".The emergence of the phenomenon of "unit sports so as to improve the past state and" unit ","unit person" top-down interaction model of one-way degree formed both the state and the "unit","unit person" between the vertical integration,and there was a "unit" and "unit person" horizontal linkages between vertical interactive network structure.Accordingly,the Communist Party of China realized the purpose of organizing,propagandizing and mobilizing grassroots units efficiently,and connected the country,units and unit people in a barrier-free way,which was an early exploration of national urban governance in New China.Shanghai school physical education "health first" and "conscious action",factory physical education "physical education as production" and "physical education as production",organs "sports association organization" and "cadres take the lead" to complete the implementation of the city "unit physical education".The sports form of "small exercise" and the competition mode of "sports association and cooperation block" formed in the practice of urban sports in Shanghai still have important practical value for the development of mass sports in the new era.Fifth,the image of Shanghai’s People’s sports has been constructed in the international sports exchanges of "going out" and "Inviting in".Sports "Please come in" not only shows the new image of new China and the political party,but also shows the achievements of the construction of"new Shanghai"."Going out" in sports expresses new China’s obligation to pursue internationalism,permeates the fine socialist sports ethics,and conveys new China’s sports diplomacy concept of "exchanging experience and improving together".This reflects the new China sports image both "I plastic" side,also has "he plastic" side.Furthermore,the new formation of Shanghai and even the country is set off in the "I plastic" and "He plastic".The course of the construction of People’s sports in Shanghai from 1949 to 1965 fully demonstrated the mass character of sports activities,effectively strengthened the people’s physical fitness,and promoted the people’s political identification with the socialist system.At the same time,it also has many enlightenments to further promote the development of people’s sports in the new era: the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of people’s sports;A good social environment is an important foundation for the development of people’s sports;To deal with the relationship between mass sports and competitive sports is the key to the sustainable development of sports;Sports governance is also an important part of national governance;Must further adhere to and deepen the people attribute of sports undertaking.