Research On The Constrcuction Of Inner-party Political Culture In Yan’an Period

The inner-party political culture provides a new Angle for the study of the construction of the Communist Party of China from the cultural perspective.The Yan ’an period is an important historical period in which the CPC "grows from small to large" and "grows from weak to strong",develops from a young party to a mature one,and from partial ruling to ruling the whole country.The inner-party political culture is accompanied by the CPC’s germination and exploration gradually mature in the twists and turns and setbacks.During this period,the main social contradiction in China changed in stages,and the national contradiction between China and Japan replaced the domestic class contradiction to become the main contradiction.New changes took place in the relationship between the COMMUNIST Party of China and the Comintern and the Soviet Union,which had been guiding and leading its work.The party’s "left" and "right" two lines of interlacing repeatedly,resulting in the party’s ideological theory and guiding line in confusion.At the same time,in order to serve the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the construction of shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,the number of party members expanded rapidly,and the unbalanced development of the number and quality of party members resulted in the unhealthy tendency of party political culture.During the Yan ’an period,the COMMUNIST Party of China began to independently use Marxism-Leninism to guide the Chinese revolution and put the "left" and "right" wavering party line back on the right track.Education should be carried out to improve the cultural level and theoretical cultivation of party members,in order to eliminate the influence of the "Moscow" mark and undesirable tendencies on the party political culture.Forming a convergent value orientation and a positive,healthy and united intra-party political culture has become the inevitable choice and urgent need of the CPC.During the Period of Yan ’an,party members,as the main body of the political culture construction process of the COMMUNIST Party of China,not only created the political culture within the Party,but also were constrained by the political culture within the Party.On the one hand,with MAO zedong as the main representative of the Chinese communist party leadership,will begin to get rid of the dependence of marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture,combining the practice since the founding of revolutionary culture through theoretical innovation,interpretation,a writer for a large number of articles in the use of material,system,education three ways,in a quiet way to spread to the whole party party political culture,By establishing advanced models such as Zhang Side and Norman Bethune within the Party,and by praising a number of heroic figures such as Xi Zhongxun and Hui Zhongquan,communists should play a leading and exemplary role in enhancing the party’s cohesion and centriped-force.Yanan period,on the other hand,with the deepening of the understanding of marxism,the communist party of China began to apply marxism in its own way,to explain,creatively put forward the sinicization of marxism,MAO zedong thought to establish the guiding status of MAO zedong thought in the Chinese communist party to mark the party political culture mature,established the leading core position of the party,MAO zedong It has safeguarded the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee,formed the CPC’s first generation of collective leadership,and formed a firm belief in communism and patriotism as its core.An inner-Party political culture with loyalty,honesty,seeking truth from facts,serving the people and integrity as values guiding and striving hard,and a fine style of work featuring "linking theory with practice,maintaining close ties with the masses,and criticizing and self-criticizing" as its main connotation.Of course,the political culture within the party was not always accepted by the whole party.Part of the communist party of China party member cadre thought can not completely get rid of the communist international influence,part of the party members and cadres still exist non-proletarian ideology,more appeared such as Xiao Yu Bi,zhen-qiu liu,the li-gong liu conflict with party political culture,with adverse thought tendency of party members,it has the serious influence closely contact with the masses of the people,More harm to the stability of the communist Party of China’s partial ruling and the process of the revolutionary cause.In order to prevent the failure of the revolution from within,the CPC carried out "Yan ’an Rectification" and "Land reform" throughout the party,adopting "top-down" and "bottom-up" methods to rectify the Party organization and open up the thinking of party members.The ideal faith,concept of value orientation,consciousness of the party,and discipline,custom,tradition and practice as the main content of education,to achieve "internalized in heart,externalized in line",the purpose of the inner recognition and converted to party members and cadres and consciously identity,help to improve the party members’ accomplishment,statute the party members’ behavior,improve the work style.By examining the "two-way interaction" between party members and the political culture within the Party,this paper reveals the difficulties and twists in the construction of the political culture within the Party during the Yan ’an period.During the Yan ’an period,the inner-party political culture with "Yan ’an temperament","Yan ’an style" and "Yan ’an form" accepted by the whole Party was constantly improved through practice,which provided ideological preparation for the victory of the New Democratic Revolution by the CPC.Although the Yan ’an period was only 13 years in the 100-year history of the Communist Party of China,it had important new creations and new breakthroughs.Yanan in the party construction of political culture is on the basis of absorbing previous experiences and lessons,gradually mature,also played a very important role,is also tested and formed the "yan ’an experience",and at that time not only has very important influence on the later,for the construction of the communist party of China party political culture in the new period the challenge and response,Provide the research foundation and realistic enlightenment.