| From the pre-Qin to the end of the Han Dynasty,Ranger,who was active on the historical stage,have always received much attention.Although no historians have written books for the rangers after the Han Dynasty,the Ranger’s image has been well preserved in literary works.In the Tang Dynasty,the poetry of Ranger inherited the image of Ranger which created by previous poets,and developed the poetry of Ranger which with the characteristics of the times.Therefore,this paper would base on the evaluation of the historians’ attitude towards Ranger in the historical works of the Han Dynasties,combined with the change of the images of Ranger in the later generations,based on specific poems,and analyzes the changes of the "Xiayi" and the Ranger’s types in the poetry of Ranger in Tang Dynasty.We hopes that through the rhetorical devices of the poetry of Ranger,then analyzes the important position of the poetry of Ranger of the Tang Dynasty.The research goal of this paper is to explore form diffentent angles,in the history of poetry,what status and role of the poetry of Ranger in the Tang Dynasty,and then supplement the academic understanding of the poems of Ranger in the Tang Dynasty,and to elaborate the influences of the poems of Ranger in the Tang Dynasty on the poems of later generations.By comparing the poems of Rangerin different periods of the Tang Dynasty,we hope to summarize the characteristics of poems of Ranger in different periods,and find the connection between the poems of Rangerand the prosperity and declineof the Tang Dynasty.The research of this paper mainly involves three major sections:Tang Dynasty Ranger Poetry’s inheritance to predecessors and its impact on later generations;Tang Dynasty’s social,economic and other factors affecting the style and image of Ranger;How did the Ranger poems show the people’s life aesthetics,cultural thoughts and social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty.Follows are the main conclusions obtained in this paper:The images of the Ranger in the poems of the Tang Dynasty are very diverse.While inheriting the altruism and bravery spirit of the Ranger in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,it also absorbed the thoughts of the patriotic patriots of the Wei,Jin,and Six Dynasties willing to sacrifice.On this basis,combined with the heart of the Tang people’s merits and deeds,a brand-new image of Ranger was formed in the Tang Dynasty’s poems about heroes who valued their merits.Different from the attitudes of the historical books of the Han Dynasty,the poems of Ranger in the Tang Dynasty were influenced by the extravagance of the Qi-Liang Dynasties.People in Tang Dynasty did not dislike the extravagant behavior of the Ranger,and even expressed appreciation and admiration for it.With showing the extravagance of the Ranger,the Ranger poems in the Tang Dynasty show the unique romantic atmosphere of Tang Dynasty to future generations.While communicating with the Western Regions,the Hu Ranger also entered the Tang Dynasty’s creation and became a unique ranger image in the Tang Dynasty.In the mid-to-late Tang Dynasty,under the social background where the culture of cultivating people prevailed,the image of a wandering Ranger who did not understand Wen Wu and only enjoyed it appeared in the poems of Ranger in the Tang Dynasty.The themes and emotions in the Ranger poems of the Tang Dynasty are complex.The Tang Dynasty style of roaming and Ren Xia,the war life in Frontier Fortress,and the thought of establishing meritorious service all occupies an important position in the Ranger poems of the Tang Dynasty.The martial spirit of the Tang Dynasty was intertwined with Confucianism,making bravery and warfare an expression of loyalty to the monarch.The unity of the contradiction between righteousness and benefit makes Ranger in the Tang Dynasty seek a balanced relationship between self-interest and altruism,and think about their own life.Between winning and frustration,the Ranger’s personal will is fully demonstrated."Ren Xia’s temperament" that cohesion into one of the Tang people’s spiritual components will also change with the rise and fall of the regime,and the emotions presented in the poems on the chivalrous poetry in the Tang Dynasty have gradually changed from vigorous and positive to negative and decadent.The attitude of the poems to rangers and wars has also changed dramatically.Tang Dynasty poetry of Ranger is extremely valuable in literature and history,and has a profound influence on future generations.Format:The Ranger poems of Tang Dynasty not only have a chic presentation of Yuefu style,but also have other expressions.That means narrative patterns and expressions are rich and diverse in the Ranger poems.Ren Xia’s noble heroism and Qi Liang’s poetic style are organically integrated in the Ranger poetry of the Tang Danasty,forming a rigid and soft aesthetic effect The style and elegance pursued by the literati and the sway and enjoyment pursued by the ranger are also blended into one in the Ranger poems in the Tang Dynasty.Under the imagination of the literati,the Ranger from the folk became a literary image of coexistence of elegance and vulgarity. |
