Rural Development Driving Force Analysis And Planning Strategy Research

The strategy of "rural revitalization" proposed at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has raised the issues of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" to an unprecedented political height and put forward higher requirements for the organic combination of endogenous and exogenous driving forces for rural development.At present,China has not formed a mature theoretical system of the driving force of rural development,lacks a systematic perspective of rural development initiative research,and lacks theoretical support in dealing with the dual dilemma of the lack of endogenous driving force and the difficulty of implanting external resources into the internal mechanism of rural development.In this context,this research attempts to explore the rural development driving theory suitable for solving practical problems in China,and takes Zhejiang province as an example to explore the evaluation method and current level of the rural development driving force in China,and tries to establish a systematic thinking of the rural development driving force from the quantitative evaluation of the driving force to the promotion of the driving force to the integration of planning strategies.Exploring the coordination and symbiosis mechanism of endogenous and exogenous driving forces of rural development based on the background and problems of urban and rural areas in China.First of all,from the aspects of application background,theoretical connotation,theoretical limitation and theoretical innovation,the paper elaborates the development of western theories from exogenous to endogenous and then to neo-endogenous.This paper analyzes the enlightenment of advanced rural development driving theory in foreign countries to China from the perspective of theoretical attribute and concept landing.Based on this,the evaluation mechanism of China’s rural development driving forces in the new period is discussed in depth.The evaluation concept is combined with the analysis of special endogenous and exogenous dynamic mechanism,the systematic transformation of urban and rural development and the neo-endogenous theoretical development direction adapted to China’s national conditions and urban and rural strategy.Secondly,the evaluation system of internal and external development driving forces based on rural classification should be established.Among them,the rationality of Zhejiang as a case study area is explained to some extent.Principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimension of basic development indicator data of1500 Zhejiang beautiful villages,extracting the leading factors of rural development,and achieving the goal of scientific classification of rural types.By combining the neo-endogenous theory and the research data of many scholars on the rural development driving forces,the paper extracts the four development motivation levels of regional social organization capacity building,regional urban-rural linkage mode,rural local cultural economic construction,and rural development policy guidance.The corresponding concept analysis is carried on.The index system of internal and external driving forces was established by using expert consultation method,and 15villages(3 for each type)in 5 categories were selected to evaluate the driving forces.The pattern evolution and value conversion of endogenous and exogenous driving forces in rural development are clarified.Thirdly,different quantitative analysis tools were used to verify the results and further analyze the results of the dynamic evaluation on organizational ability,urban-rural linkage and cultural economy of the 15 case villages.At the level of rural organization,social network analysis(UCINET)was used to explore the participation ratio and structural characteristics of different subjects in the multi-participative rural social organization structure.At the level of urban-rural linkage,cellular automata(SLEUTH)and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)were used to explore the development level of small towns and their ability to drive rural development.At the level of cultural economy,this paper tries to explore villagers’ cognition of traditional village space and their cultural confidence and cultural identity by using statistical quantification method of logistic regression model.In order to realize the scientific interpretation of the evaluation results and further clarify the promotion direction of endogenous and exogenous driving forces of rural development.Fourthly,according to the evaluation and verification results,the strategy optimization of the three driving forces is studied respectively.In terms of organizational capacity building,this paper puts forward the optimization direction of the construction of rural social organizations in China to better root the development locally through comparative analysis with the "Local Action Group"(LAG)of rural development under the EU LEADER project(strategies for promoting the development of rural organizations in China by referring to its theory and practical experience).At the level of urban-rural linkage,the optimization strategy of urban-rural linkage is proposed based on the theory of internal and external driving forces.According to the existing urban and rural distribution system in our country,the urban and rural linkage mode of top-down hierarchical and bottom-up network is put forward.In the aspect of rural cultural spirit,the paper puts forward the concept of traditional heritage protection and reuse based on local cognition,and explores the strategy of cultural economy construction based on rural cultural identity.Finally,the framework of endogenous and exogenous mixed driving force system is put forward based on the paradigm transformation of rural diversification and multi-level development.The corresponding development guidelines of endogenous and exogenous driving forces are put forward for different types of villages.Explore the integration and optimization of development driving factors from the aspects of policy guarantee and planning implementation.Exploring the integration and optimization of development driving factors from the aspects of policy guarantee and planning implementation.From the theoretical level,this paper explores the application mode and expansion direction of the theory of the driving force of rural development combining endogenous and exogenous factors in China’s urban and rural issues,so as to enrich the theoretical system of urban and rural development in China.From the practical and strategic level,the endogenous and exogenous hybrid mechanism of rural development is established,from the quantitative assessment of endogenous and exogenous forces to the promotion of driving factors and to the integration of strategies.It provides inspiration for the further improvement of the comprehensive driving system of rural development in the future,and provides a reference basis for the perspective of rural development initiative for China’s future urban-rural planning and policy formulation.