| Under the background of cultural power strategy,as an enduring sample of Chinese traditional culture,traditional settlements are of great significance for coupling the past and future of the Chinese nation and strengthening national cohesion.With the development of urbanization,the decline of traditional settlements is increasing.It is imperative to solve the contradiction between the decline and protection of traditional settlements.It is of great significance for the historical task of building a cultural power to let the people deeply feel the traditional settlement culture,recognize the value of culture,and improve the initiative of the protection and inheritance of traditional settlement culture by demonstrating the connotation.Under the above background,this paper will try to solve the following key issues :(1)What are the components of traditional settlement culture?(2)What are the types and characteristics of the carrier forms of traditional settlement culture?(3)What is the process and mechanism of traditional settlement culture perception?(4)How to quantitatively evaluate the perception of traditional settlement culture?(5)How to apply the perception evaluation of traditional settlement culture to the cultural space planning decision-making of traditional settlement culture?(6)How to apply the theory of traditional settlement culture perception to the practice of cultural space planning and improve the cultural sensibility of traditional settlement culture space?In order to solve the above key issues,this paper takes the Cultural Geography,Cognitive Psychology and Cultural Memory theory as the theoretical foundation,and adopts the research data of the combination of large samples of network text and small samples of questionnaire survey.Around the research clues of "traditional settlement culture-cultural awareness-cultural space planning",the research is carried out from the steps of theoretical exploration,empirical test,evaluation research,applied research and case practice.Specifically,this paper will focus on the following five aspects: first,based on the research results of traditional settlement cultural geography,through the method of induction and reasoning,clarifying the carrier,connotation and value of traditional settlement culture;Second,based on cognitive psychology and cultural memory theory,deduce and infer the process and mechanism of traditional settlement cultural perception,construct the theoretical model of traditional settlement cultural perception,and demonstrate it empirically;Third,evaluate the traditional settlement cultural perception from the two dimensions of content elements and structural relationship,and construct a comprehensive evaluation system,which can be used as an evaluation tool and decision-making basis of traditional settlement cultural space planning;Fourth,based on the theory of traditional settlement culture perception,explore the technical system of traditional settlement cultural space planning and guide the practice;Fifth,through case practice,the traditional settlement cultural space planning technology system is applied to planning practice to realize the transformation from theoretical research to applied research.This paper finds that the traditional settlement culture perception includes three structural levels: the sense of cultural carrier,the perception of cultural connotation and the inference of cultural value.The mechanism of action are the interaction mechanism of host and object,the physical and mental reaction mechanism,and the reasoning mechanism of thinking.The form of cultural carrier and knowledge reserve of perceiver are the core factors that affect the perception of traditional settlement culture.Cultural memory is the mechanism of cultural perception tending to be consistent.On this basis,this paper proposes a cultural perception evaluation system as a decision-making tool for cultural space planning,and further explore the technical system of cultural space planning to apply the theoretical research results to planning practice.This paper provides a comprehensive perspective for understanding traditional settlement culture and its perception,and expands theory and methods for the cultural space planning of traditional settlements. |
