Research On The Ecological Civilization View Of Chinese Path To Modernization

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,"ecological civilization construction" has been regarded as an important component of the overall layout of the national "Five in One" strategy.These important discussions are based on the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China’s specific reality,and the combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture,thus establishing a unique "ecological civilization view of Chinese path to modernization" different from western ecological philosophy.Chinese path to modernization endows the concept of "ecological civilization" with unique connotation.The issue of ecological civilization is a human issue.Since the 20 th century,the West has proposed multiple schools of thought to discuss ecological civilization,including ecological philosophy,ecological ethics,environmental philosophy,environmental ethics,earth ethics,and animal liberation theory.Among them,a number of ecological works such as "The Limits to Growth","Silent Spring","How Much is Enough",and "Environmental Ethics" have had a widespread impact in China.Especially,"Ecological Marxism" represented by Engel,Foster,O’Connor,Les,and others criticized the capitalist system around the theme of ecological crisis.Formed the "ecological civilization view" in the Western context.However,due to the inherent irreconcilable contradictions between humans and nature in the capitalist system,these contradictions in contemporary capitalism have become the overall root cause of the human ecological crisis.However,Western ecological philosophy has not achieved practical results in reality."Ecological civilization view of Chinese path to modernization" is the socialist ecological civilization view.This civilization view has both Chinese characteristics and universal human characteristics,and is essentially an ecological civilization view of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.It is precisely because the establishment of the "ecological civilization view of Chinese path to modernization" has laid a solid foundation for creating a new form of human civilization.The concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization has a profound theoretical basis.Firstly,it transcends the ecological civilization view held by traditional Western ecological ethics.In the ecological civilization view of Western ecological ethics,there is an implicit concept of "natural centrism",which one-sided negates "anthropocentrism" and thus dissolves the subjectivity status of human beings relative to nature.By expanding the abstract understanding of the subject object relationship between humans and nature,a binary opposition structure between humans and nature is formed.Especially traditional ethics has forgotten the fundamental position of Marx’s emphasis on "production relations" and neglected the materialist historical foundation,thus unable to solve the ecological crisis caused by the capitalist system.In contrast,the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization has found the theoretical basis of the new concept of civilization through a series of "premise inquiries".How can Chinese path to modernization creatively transform the concept of "harmony between man and nature" of agricultural civilization? How does Chinese path to modernization respond to the "anti natural" tendency of industrial civilization? How does Chinese path to modernization respond to the "natural capitalism" of capitalist civilization? It is through the inquiry of these prerequisite theoretical foundations that Chinese path to modernization made the value commitment of "human and natural life community",emphasized the self-organized existence mode of "life organism",and took "sustainable survival of human species" as the unconditional presupposition,realizing the reconciliation of "rational law" and "natural law" of human survival.The concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization contains rich contents.First,the development path of Chinese path to modernization has established the "ecological principle",that is,the transformation from "economic principle" to "economic ecological principle".This "economic ecological principle" has introduced "environmental awareness" to Chinese path to modernization and made "reverence for life" the core of Chinese path to modernization’s ecological civilization.Secondly,Chinese path to modernization regards "high-quality ecological development" as a new development concept,breaking the previous shelving of extensive development on "ecological principles"."ecological quality" is the internal requirement for achieving high-quality development.The direct result of Chinese path to modernization’s ecological civilization view is the "new ecological development pattern".Thirdly,the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization clarifies the life boundary of "green consumption".The phenomenon of "consumption alienation" is inevitable after "getting rich",and the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization has incorporated "green consumption" into an important part of a better life,thus establishing a "green boundary" for contemporary consumption.Finally,the concept of Chinese path to modernization ecological civilization puts forward the ecological vision of "beautiful China",and combines this concept of ecological civilization with "family and country feelings" to form the ecological vision of "beautiful China".The concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization includes the basic principles of historical materialism.First of all,the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization upholds Marx’s value commitment to human freedom and liberation,tries to explore the principle of "ecological materialism",and establishes the concept of "ecological freedom".Secondly,the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization includes the dialectical principle of the negative negative relationship between man and nature,and the objectification principle of the relationship between man and nature.This principle realizes the coexistence and symbiosis between humans and nature,and achieves the dialectical unity of the "utility value" and "ecological value" of natural objects.Finally,the concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization includes the new principles of "ecological productivity" and "ecological production relations"."Ecological productivity" is the material foundation for creating ecological civilization.The intervention of ecological factors has formed a new form of contradiction between productivity and production relations.The establishment of "ecological production relations" is the practical basis for the concept of ecological civilization.The concept of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization not only exists as a "concept",but also needs to be transformed into ecological practice,forming three practical paths.First,implement the national governance path of Chinese path to modernization "ecological civilization".Including strengthening the value governance of ecological and environmental awareness,leveraging the ecological governance advantages of the socialist system,and building an environmental governance system based on the principle of ecology.Secondly,implement the green development path of Chinese path to modernization "ecological civilization".Promote the transformation of economic and social development from "capital logic" to "ecological logic",achieve the "ecological" transformation of traditional manufacturing,and use "ecological efficiency" as the evaluation standard for "economic efficiency".Finally,practice the daily life path of "ecological civilization concept".Including taking "ecological beauty" as an important connotation of a better life,shaping a low-carbon lifestyle that leads "energy conservation and emission reduction",and cultivating daily habits that transcend alienated consumption.