The Research On Xi Jinping’s Important Discussion On China’s Development Of Ocean International Cooperation

As an important channel,link and platform for international exchanges and cooperation,the ocean has always been highly concerned by countries all over the world.Especially since the 21st century,with the increasing shortage of land resources,all countries in the world have paid more attention to accelerating the pace of development by strengthening international cooperation in the ocean.As a large maritime country,China is backed by the Eurasian continent and faces the Pacific Ocean.It has a long coastline,a vast jurisdictional sea area,and many natural deep-water ports and islands.Generally speaking,China has rich marine natural resources and superior geographical conditions.In recent years,China has continuously increased the opening up of the ocean and achieved remarkable results.However,affected by factors such as geopolitics,economic interests,and cultural differences,China still faces some challenges in developing international maritime cooperation.Under such circumstances,in order to protect China’s due maritime rights and interests and accelerate Chinese-style modernization,Xi Jinping has scientifically studied and judged the situation of international maritime cooperation,based on the reality of China’s international maritime cooperation,and he put forward a series of new viewpoints and conclusions,forming important exposition on China’s development of international maritime cooperation.These expositions are the theoretical guidance for China to develop international maritime cooperation in the new era.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on China’s development of international maritime cooperation is not achieved overnight.In 1985,Xi Jinping left Zhengding,Hebei Province,in the central Hebei Plain,and was transferred to Xiamen,a coastal city in the reform and opening up of Fujian Province.Since then,Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the development of international maritime cooperation and made many important expositions.These expositions are based on the status of China’s marine resource development and international cooperation,formed after extensive research,meetings,visits,and other activities,and appear in relevant reports,speeches,instructions,and articles.It is continuously enriched and gradually deepened through working experience.Great ideas and theories are the product of specific historical conditions and social circumstances.Xi Jinping’s important discussion on China’s development of ocean international cooperation has a distinct historical background.On the one hand,the relevant important discussion is that the current global maritime strategic position has been significantly improved,and the supply of international marine public goods is in short supply.At the same time,sea lanes are facing many security challenges,and China is implementing the global maritime international cooperation initiative represented by the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road".,it is urgent to strengthen international cooperation to accelerate the promotion of these initiatives and the construction of China’s maritime power,as well as the creation of new kinetic energy for the recovery and development of the global economy in the post-epidemic era.On the other hand,it is formed on the basis of absorbing the expositions of Marx and Engels on ocean international cooperation,inheriting the important expositions of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China on ocean international cooperation,absorbing the excellent Chinese traditional ocean cooperation culture,and referring to the western theory of ocean international cooperation.In specific practice,Based on multiple perspectives and focusing on different fields,Xi Jinping made plans and deployments on how China can sustainably,healthily and efficiently carry out international maritime cooperation.On the one hand,from a macro perspective,Xi Jinping put forward general requirements for the goals,orientation,and principles of China’s international maritime cooperation.First,it emphasizes the pursuit of China’s international cooperation in the ocean.The first is to safeguard China’s legitimate maritime rights and interests;the second is to realize the transformation of marine resource advantages.Second,explain the basic orientation of China’s international maritime cooperation.First,in terms of concept orientation,it is required to build a community of shared future in the ocean;Good blue partnership.Third,it specifies the main principles of China’s international maritime cooperation.First,abide by the principle of fairness and equality;second,uphold the principle of good-neighborly friendship;and third,follow the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results.On the other hand,from a micro perspective,Xi Jinping has made specific arrangements for China’s international maritime cooperation based on the five levels of politics,economy,military,environment,and culture.First,at the political level,the first is to improve the maritime political cooperation mechanism,the second is to consolidate political mutual trust in maritime cooperation,and the third is to align the maritime strategies of relevant countries.Second,at the economic level,the first is to create a marine economic cooperation mechanism,the second is to deepen cooperation in traditional marine industries,and the third is to start cooperation in emerging marine industries.Third,at the military level,the first is to build a maritime security cooperation mechanism,the second is to organize cooperation in maritime military exercises,and the third is to cooperate in responding to maritime crimes.Fourth,at the ecological level,one is to establish relevant cooperative governance mechanisms,the other is to attach importance to cooperation in marine environmental monitoring,and the third is to strengthen cooperation in marine environmental governance.Fifth,at the cultural level,the first is to establish a marine science cooperation mechanism,the second is to participate in marine scientific research and investigation cooperation,and the third is to carry out marine scientific research and education cooperation.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on China’s international maritime cooperation is not only rich in content,but also has distinctive features.It is shown that in the process of guiding China to carry out international maritime cooperation,Xi Jinping suggested that China should carry out interaction,communication and cooperation with relevant maritime countries in various fields and at all levels according to different situations.Therefore,the important expositions formed are comprehensive in content and open in layout.,clear layers,and fusion of methods,etc.First,the content of marine international cooperation is comprehensive,which is reflected in the diversity of cooperation subjects,the richness of cooperation fields,and the broad space for cooperation.Second,the layout of marine international cooperation is open,which is reflected in the first is to deepen the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,the second is to explore the construction of free trade port areas,and the third is to insist on dialogue and negotiation to resolve differences.Third,international marine cooperation has a hierarchical feature,which is reflected in firstly reaching cooperation consensus at the bilateral level,secondly expanding the convergence of interests at the multilateral level,and thirdly emphasizing cooperation and leadership at the global level.Fourth,the mode of marine international cooperation has the characteristics of integration,which is reflected in the first is the integration of government leadership and market drive,the second is the integration of internal and external linkage and land-sea overall planning,and the third is the integration of righteousness and benefit and while reserving differences.Xi Jinping scientifically answered the most long-term,strategic and overall policy issues in China’s development of international maritime cooperation based on the latest changes in the world and national conditions related to international maritime cooperation,The theoretical system of the scientific system formed has important era value.On the one hand,from a theoretical point of view,Xi Jinping’s important exposition on China’s international maritime cooperation has inherited the important exposition of Marx and Engels on international maritime cooperation,developed the important exposition of Chinese Marxism on international maritime cooperation,innovated the current concepts of China’s international maritime cooperation,and provided China’s maritime development in the new era.A Theory Guide to International Cooperation.On the other hand,from the perspective of practical value.Under the instruction of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on China’s development of international maritime cooperation,the maritime political mutual trust between China and cooperative maritime countries has been continuously improved,marine economic cooperation has been comprehensively deepened,marine cultural exchanges have become increasingly close,the marine ecological environment has tended to improve,and maritime security governance has been coordinated.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on China’s international maritime cooperation has always been in dynamic development,constantly enriched and perfected.Relevant discussions are in line with the common maritime interests of China and relevant countries,and demonstrate Xi Jinping’s comprehensive,systematic,scientific,and in-depth strategic thinking and deployment of China’s international maritime cooperation.These expositions will play an important theoretical and direction-leading role in accelerating the Chinese-style modernization of ocean international cooperation in the future.