Research On The Sustainable Development Of Tibet's Red Tourism

Red tourism is an emerging special tourism product that combines patriotic education and tourism industry,It is the result of revolutionary traditional education and tourism industry concepts that keep pace with the times,It is also the crystallization of revolutionary spirit and modern tourism economy,which with unique Chinese characteristics.As red tourism plays an important role in political education,cultural guidance,economic development,etc,it has gradually entered the stage of multi-sector attention in politics,industry,academia,research and continuous development.Tibet not only has rich and colorful natural scenery resources,but also has nurtured and created a large number of red tourism resources in various historical periods of peaceful liberation,democratic reform,socialist construction,and reform and opening up.Tibet's red tourism began with the listing ceremony of the“Red Tourism”event in the Shannan Martyrs Cemetery in August 2005,It has been 15 years since then.The vigorous development of red tourism not only meets the political needs of political education,safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity,but also meets the cultural needs of cultivating youth patriotism,promoting and cultivating national spirit,and forging a sense of community of the Chinese nation,as well as promoting the economic development of Tibet,Increasing employment,optimizing the structure of the tourism industry,enriching the economic needs of tourism,and more in line with the ecological needs of environmental protection,rational development,and maintenance of biodiversity.Tibet's red tourism has made certain achievements in resource protection and development,product design,route building,and market development.However,its rapid development has also exposed many problems.For example,there are a series of problems such as the unclear existence of red tourism resources,the excessive development of red scenic spots,and the destruction of tourism ecological environment,which is not conducive to achieving the goal of "prospering one industry and prospering all industries",and it is not conducive to its sustainable development with the society,economy,culture and ecological environment.This article focuses on the sustainable development of red tourism in Tibet,trying to construct a sustainable development indicator system for red tourism from the perspective of industrial economics.Take the Tibet Autonomous Region as an example,use the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive evaluation model to conduct empirical tests,and based on the empirical analysis results,find out the driving factors and restrictive factors that affect the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism,and propose models and guarantees to promote its sustainable development measure.The research content is as follows:The thesis mainly includes 7 parts:The first part is introduction.It mainly elaborates the research background,research significance,research methods,technical route,etc.of the topic selection of the thesis,and explains the innovation points of the thesis.The second part is a summary of research and theoretical tracing.On the one hand,this chapter analyzes,researches and reviews the development of red tourism at home and abroad.On the other hand,it introduces the sustainable development theory,growth pole and point axis development theory,tourism life cycle theory and Marxist national unity theory related to the research of this article.The third part is the development status of Tibet's red tourism.First,it defines the connotation of Tibet's red tourism resources,Tibet's red tourism and the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism;Secondly,it systematically sorted out the types and distribution of Tibet's red tourism resources,and the development history,characteristics and development achievements of Tibet's red tourism;Finally,it analyzes the political,economic,cultural,and social significance of the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism.The fourth part is the evaluation of sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism.On the basis of reference to domestic and foreign scholars on sustainable tourism development indicators,through expert consultation method,questionnaire survey method,and theoretical analysis method,the red tourism "economy-society-ecological environment" three-dimensional evaluation index system was constructed for the first time.Through the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive evaluation model to quantitatively analyzed the sustainable development level of Tibet's red tourism.Through the empirical evidence in this chapter,what factors are measured that affect the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism?Answer What is the current level of sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism?The fifth chapter analyzes the factors affecting the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism.According to the empirical analysis of the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism in Chapter4,we locate the favorable and restrictive factors that affect the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism,and conduct an in-depth analysis from the aspects of economy,society and ecological environment.The sixth chapter is the construction and guarantee measures of the sustainable development model of Tibet's red tourism.This chapter is the foothold of the full text and the practical significance of the research,which is to solve the problem of how to do it.In view of the fact that Tibet's red tourism is in the stage of preparation for sustainable development in Chapter 4,combined with the development status of red tourist attractions(regions)in Lhasa City,Nyingchi,Xigaze,Shannan,Ali,etc.,it is proposed to six sustainable development models of red tourism,which are site protection and resources,complementary,integrated development,cultural guidance,research and education,and scenic drive.In addition,combined with the influencing factors of Chapter 5 Analyze and put forward relevant safeguard measures to promote its development in economic,social and ecological aspects.Chapter 7 Research conclusions and prospects.Mainly through reviewing the paper,summarizing and refining the main points of the paper,and looking forward to the future research on the sustainable development of red tourism in Tibet in terms of theoretical basis,technical methods,and research methods.Based on the relevant domestic research results,this article studies the establishment of an evaluation index system for the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism,using survey data and macro statistical data for analysis,and the innovations are manifested in the following three aspects:(1)Research topic innovation.Through combing the literature,it is found that the previous academic research on Tibet's red tourism mainly focused on the development and utilization of red tourism resources,the function of red tourism resources,and the analysis of red tourism cases.This paper selects the sustainable development of red tourism in Tibet for the first time.The question is to conduct a systematic analysis and research on the connotation,quantity,type,characteristics and distribution characteristics of Tibet's red tourism resources,and the development process and development achievements of Tibet's red tourism,which expanded the research perspective and content of Tibet's red tourism.(2)Innovative research ideas.This thesis focuses on the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism,First,on the basis of systematically combing the status quo of domestic and foreign research,defining related concepts and research theories,for the first time a systematic analysis of the types and characteristics of Tibet's red tourism resources,the development history and achievements of Tibet's red tourism,and the research theme of this article are determined;Secondly,on the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign sustainable tourism development indicators and the reality of Tibet's red tourism,through expert consultation method,questionnaire survey method,and theoretical analysis method,a sustainable development indicator system for Tibet's red tourism was constructed;Thirdly,through the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive evaluation method,the sustainable development level of Tibet's red tourism was quantitatively evaluated,the current sustainable development level of Tibet's red tourism and the weights of various factors were determined,and the influence of the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism was found.Favorable and restrictive factors for development;Finally,through the analysis and investigation of red tourist attractions in seven cities in Tibet,combined with the status quo that the development of red tourism in Tibet is in the stage of preparing for sustainable development,Summarizing and extracting six sustainable development models of red tourism,focusing on site protection,resource complementation,integrated development,cultural guidance,research and education,and scenic drive.And put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions in combination with restrictive factors.Formed the research thinking of "proposing research questions-constructing a theoretical framework-carrying out empirical analysis-discussing countermeasures and suggestions" for the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism.(3)Innovation in research methods.Based on the indicators of sustainable tourism development by domestic and foreign scholars,this thesis conducted interviews and exchanges with 10 experts from the Tourism and Development Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Tibet University,combined with the content,characteristics and development content of Tibet's red tourism,according to the "target The conceptual model of layer—criterion layer—constraint layer—factor layer" has constructed a three-dimensional measurement and evaluation index system including "economy-society-ecological environment",The evaluation index system for the sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism includes 1 target level,3 criterion levels,9 constraint levels and36 element levels,making evaluation and research more feasible.In addition,by issuing questionnaires to the staff responsible for red tourism in seven cities of Tibet and related experts of Tibet University,the mutual importance of each indicator and the score of qualitative indicators are obtained,so that the evaluation results are more in line with the reality of Tibet.Thirdly,through actual investigations,typical investigations and exploratory studies on the main red tourist attractions in Tibet,Summarizing and extracting six sustainable development models of red tourism,focusing on site protection,resource complementation,integrated development,cultural guidance,research and education,and scenic drive.Which has certain reference value for the development of red tourism in other similar areas.The research in this article seeks to enrich the theory of sustainable development of Tibet's red tourism,and to provide effective tools for planning,development,and management departments to evaluate the sustainable development level of Tibet's red tourism-related projects,so that the evaluation data has important decision-making reference value.Strive to provide a useful reference for the sustainable development of red tourism in border ethnic minority areas.