Study On The New Socialist Countryside Construction Based On Scientific And Technological Progress

The new socialist countryside construction is a great historical mission in the process of modernization, which is essential requirement of building a socialist harmonious society. As the junction of urban and rural areas, the intersection of industry and agriculture, the county economy is an important carrier of the new socialist countryside construction, which is the main site to solve the "three rural" issue. Financial crisis has made a great impact on the larger export-oriented urban economy, which causes a large number of migrant workers to return to the county. As the buffer of the financial crisis, county is the main force of "economic growth, people’s livelihood and stability of state". Therefore, the new socialist countryside construction taking county economy as the carrier is the basic approach to develop urban and rural area and promote agriculture with industry and is the fundamental task to expand rural market demand and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, which is the major strategic initiatives to solve the "three rural" problems and build a moderately prosperous society.The government has taken the new socialist countryside construction as one of the main task since 2006, and points out that the new socialist countryside construction needs the support of science and technology. In the new situation of building an innovative country, scientific and technological progress plays an important role in the promotion of urban-rural integration and agricultural and rural economic development, which is the decisive factor for agriculture to achieve a new leap forward. Therefore, it has become the focus of attention of many scholars from the perspective of scientific and technological progress to research the new socialist countryside construction.This paper explains the theory of the new socialist countryside construction, and comprehensively analyzes the development trend of technological progress of the counties and the present situation of the new rural construction in Hebei Province. From technological progress and economic development theory, it reveals the important role in promoting new rural construction with the scientific and technological progress and describes significant demand for science and technology. The correlation between technological progress and new rural construction is analyzed using entropy method and the interaction between scientific and technological progress indicators and farmers’ net income per capita of Hebei province is studied based on VAR model. On the basis of the scientific, comprehensive, measurable, and feasible principles, it establishes the evaluation system of the new socialist countryside construction with the rural reality of Hebei province, including 4 secondary indicators and 18 specific indicators. It uses the method of factor analysis and cluster analysis to go on research of estimating the new countryside construction of Hebei province from 2006 to 2008. Panel data model of the new rural construction level and its influencing factors is established to discuss the main factors and secondary factors, and the influence of the scientific and technological progress is deeply analyzed. Finally, the paper puts forward corresponding advices and countermeasures for promoting the new socialist countryside construction of Hebei province relying on scientific and technological progress.