Study On The Institutional Advantages Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

"Why can the Communist Party of China? Why is socialism with Chinese characteristics good? Why is Marxism good?" This is a hot topic of great concern to the international and domestic society since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought great uncertainty to the whole human society,prompting people to re-examine the relationship between "socialism and capitalism,communism and barbarism".Standing at the historical longitude and latitude where the two overall situations are intertwined,Chinese scholars urgently need to strengthen the research on the public issue of "what kind of world do we need? Who can lead us to the future world".To study this grand issue,it is necessary to deeply understand the issue of "the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics",This is because the socialist system with Chinese characteristics already has the possibility to provide another choice for the development of human society.Although "the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics" is not a new topic,it is a hot topic that needs constant attention.Based on historical materialism,Marx and Engels demonstrated the objective historical process of institutional change and development,and predicted the objective inevitability that "the socialist system will eventually replace the capitalist system".Thus,since the birth of Marxism,"is the socialist system superior? Will the socialist system eventually replace the capitalist system?" And other issues have become a hot issue that the international and domestic academic circles continue to pay attention to.Since the Communist Party of China accepted the Marxist theory,it has embarked from the broad vision of world development and based on China’s specific national conditions,becoming an explorer and practitioner of the scientific treatment of the "socialist system",It took more than 100 years to lead the people to realize the revolutionary change of the national system: overthrowing the feudal autocratic system-establishing the basic socialist system-building the socialist system with Chinese characteristics-improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics-forcefully demonstrating the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics-declaring to the world the 13significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics-highlighting China The civilized logic of the socialist system with characteristics.Therefore,since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,"the advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics" has become one of the political terms with high degree of consensus and high frequency of use in the political,academic and social circles.However,due to the insufficient discussion on the "advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics" in the current research,it has become a political term that "used" is far better than "understood".In the face of the reality that the question of "the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics" mostly stays at the level of general public opinion,policy interpretation or piecemeal research,it is necessary and necessary to timely put it at the level of academic theory and carry out more systematic research,so as to clarify a series of questions that need to be answered at present.For example,what are we talking about when we talk about the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics? What are the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics? Why can the socialist system with Chinese characteristics show its advantages? What are the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics? How to evaluate the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics? How to rationally treat the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics? wait.It is these deep-seated questions that endow this topic with great research value.Because the research object of this topic is "the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics",that is to say,the article is to study the "advantages" of the "socialist system with Chinese characteristics" as a whole,rather than the advantages of a specific system.Therefore,the article takes "why the research on this topic is necessary" and "why the research on this topic is feasible" as the starting point,and takes "institutional advantage" as the logical main line to build a layer by layer logical structure,that is,"what is the institutional advantage" → "how to generate the institutional advantage" → "where is the ’advantage’ of the institutional advantage" → "how to evaluate the institutional advantage" → "how to treat the institutional advantage rationally",which is divided into seven chapters.Among them,the first chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of the research on this topic,makes it clear that this topic is a real problem,and answers the question of how to carry out this research.The second chapter mainly analyzes the theoretical basis and ideological origin of this thesis,which lays a solid theoretical foundation and theoretical support for the research.The third chapter mainly analyzes the problem of "what is institutional advantage",clarifies the internal provisions of institutional advantage from the four aspects of concept definition,multi category analysis,characteristics and classification,expands the connotation and extension of the concept of institutional advantage itself,and bridges the essential difference between familiarity and genuine knowledge.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the problem of "why the institutional advantage is what it is",analyzes the context of the generation of the institutional advantage from the four aspects of generation basis,generation process,generation power and generation logic,reveals the internal logic of "why the institutional advantage is excellent",and solves the practical puzzle of "knowing it but not knowing why".The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the problem of "where are the ’advantages’ of the institutional advantages",follows the principle from the outside to the inside,and demonstrates the far-reaching significance of the institutional advantages to the party,the state,the people and the nation from the image shaping function → to the social integration function → to the internal activation function → to the rear security function.The sixth chapter mainly analyzes the problem of "how to evaluate the advantages of the system",and discusses it from four aspects: evaluation dimension,evaluation principle,evaluation method and evaluation standard.The purpose is to explain whether the Chinese system has advantages,which needs to be answered by the Chinese people,based on Chinese practice and Chinese achievements,and cannot be given the right to speak to western political parties or western scholars.The seventh chapter mainly analyzes the problem of "how to rationally treat institutional advantages",aiming to clarify the real purpose of the research on this topic,that is,the article analyzes "what is institutional advantages,how to generate institutional advantages,where are the ’advantages’ of institutional advantages,and how to evaluate institutional advantages".In the final analysis,the purpose is to maintain institutional advantages in adhering to and improving the system,better transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency,internalize institutional advantages Externalization into the bank and better release the spillover effect of China’s institutional advantages.In a word,based on the principle of Marxism,this paper comprehensively uses interdisciplinary research methods,literature research methods,comparative analysis methods,"thinking from behind" research methods and "returning to history itself" analysis methods to make a profound and systematic theoretical analysis of a theoretical proposition familiar to the academic community,and analyzes and answers a series of basic questions such as "what is the best,what is the best,where is the best,how to understand the best,and how to treat the best",In terms of topic selection,research framework,research content,main points of view and research vision,it has reflected different degrees of innovation.The following new views are obtained: first,because the "socialist system with Chinese characteristics" is an innovative development of the "socialist system" and the "advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics" is an innovative development of the "superiority of the socialist system",the research on this topic is actually an isolated response to the scientific prediction of Marx and Engels.On the basis of deeply revealing the universality and particularity of the "superiority of the socialist system" and the "superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics",this paper analyzes the problem of institutional superiority from three perspectives: the dimension of general laws,the dimension of national characteristics and the dimension of human civilization.Second,the advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is an internal advantage formed in the practice of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and tested by practice.It is the result of the comprehensive action of various links such as system concept,system design,system reform and system operation.It is the product of the reorganization and allocation of cultural genes,system heritage,civilization achievements and other advantageous elements.It is the institutional expression of the national soft power and the promotion of the national image,It embodies the internal unity of theoretical advantages,value advantages and practical advantages,the internal unity of productivity development and human development,and conforms to the logic of Marxism on the development of human society.Thirdly,the article holds that the generation process of institutional advantage has roughly experienced the change and development from "advantage in the sense of direction" in the new democratic revolution period to "advantage in the sense of doctrine" in the socialist revolution and construction period,to "advantage in the sense of characteristics" in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and then to "advantage in the sense of efficiency" in the new era;The article holds that the generation logic of institutional advantage embodies the internal and external interaction logic of "reference fusion transcendence",the successive evolution logic of "point line surface body",the quality exchange logic of "quantitative change qualitative change new quantitative change new qualitative change",and the dialectical transformation logic between "should be" and "reality".Fourthly,the article thinks that the function of institutional advantage is not equal to the function of the institution itself.Therefore,it attempts to analyze the function of system advantage from four aspects: image building,social integration,internal activation and rear protection.It can be said that the research on this topic is helpful to promote the current academic research status and enhance the self-confidence of the whole Party and the people.In short,the demonstration of the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics can be said to have achieved the four victories of "political party","system","doctrine" and "traditional civilization",and effectively demonstrated that "the Communist Party of China can","the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is good","Marxism" and "Chinese traditional civilization".The study of institutional advantages is not only to clarify the internal logic of institutional advantages,but also to clarify the relationship between the institutional advantages and the construction of a modern power,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of human civilization.It can be said that this topic is not only an important theoretical issue that needs to be further explored and studied,but also a major political issue involving the future and destiny of the country.The study of this topic has a sense of The Times and a sense of mission.