Research On Public Service Supply System Of Japanese

With economic and social development of our country has entered a new era,the further adjustment of economic structure,social structure profound changes,the depth of population structure change,the public social expectations rising,demand for public service level continuously improve,participation,the public service supply system construction and perfect puts forward higher requirements.However,at present,there are many problems in China’s public services,such as insufficient scale,low quality and unbalanced development,which are manifested in the following aspects: uneven resource allocation between urban and rural areas and large difference in service level;The basic service facilities are insufficient and the utilization rate of facilities is low.The shortage of talents in public service and the inadequate guarantee of human resources;There are blind spots in the coverage of service projects,which have not yet effectively benefited all the floating population and the disadvantaged groups;Innovation of institutions and mechanisms lags behind,and participation of social forces is insufficient.In order to solve the above problems,improving the public service system is an important subject worthy of attention and research.Based on the above background,this paper has chosen the public service supply system is relatively perfect Japan as the research object,through a combination of methods,studies the architecture of public service supply system,historical evolution and related main body role play,etc,and through the analysis of public health crisis management system,explore the operational mechanism and effect of Japan’s public service supply system,in order to draw lessons from the experience,for consummates our country public service supply system.This paper argues that postwar Japan’s public service supply system changed from the government’s single main body supply to the government,society and enterprise’s multiple main body supply.After the official system and the integrated system,the public service supply system jointly governed by the government and the people was finally formed.Under the system of co-governance between the government and the people,the government,the market and the non-profit organizations all play the main role.The government is the main body of public service supply and plays a leading role.Marketization is an important way of public service supply,which is indispensable for improving the efficiency and level of service supply.Non-profit organizations are an important part of public service supply.They can not only undertake social affairs independently,but also cooperate with the government and other civil undertakings to meet the public demand for public service.The government,the market and non-profit organizations will work together to ensure the supply of public services.In order to investigate the operation of the neutron system in the Japanese public service supply system,combined with the realistic need to deal with the impact of COVID-19,this paper makes a case analysis of the Japanese public health emergency management system,and tests the Japanese public service supply system by analyzing its function and mechanism,responding to the COVID-19 initiatives,and achieving the results and problems.On this basis,it summarizes the experience of improving the public service supply system in Japan,in order to provide reference for the construction of the public service supply system in China.This paper consists of 5 parts and 8 chapters in structure,as follows:The first part is the introduction,namely the first chapter.It mainly includes the research background and significance,literature review,research methods and ideas of this paper,and summarizes the possible innovations and deficiencies of this paper.The second part is the theoretical analysis of the public service supply system,that is,Chapter 2.It mainly includes the public service,the public service supply and the connotation of the system,summarizes and analyzes the general form of the public service system,the constraint conditions for the formation of the public service supply system and the theoretical basis for the formation of the public service supply system.The third part is the evolution and characteristics of Japanese public service supply system,namely Chapter 3.From the perspective of historical deduction,this paper summarizes the formation and development of Japan’s post-war public service supply system,and summarizes the general rules and characteristics in the evolution of Japan’s public service supply system.The fourth part analyzes the structure and main role of Japanese public service supply system,including chapters 4,5,6 and 7,which is the core of this paper.Based on the above analysis,this paper deconstructs Japan’s public service supply system in the form of "total score".On the whole,from the perspective of government people collaborative governance,this paper analyzes the form of Japanese public service supply system,the motivation of system formation and the mechanism of government people collaborative governance.The analysis shows that the government and the non-profit organizations as the representatives of non-governmental enterprises play a significant main role,and the market is the carrier of collaborative cooperation between them.Then,from the perspective of government,market and non-profit organizations,this paper analyzes their respective roles in Japan’s public service supply system,so as to better analyze Japan’s public service supply system and provide practical reference for China.The fifth is a case analysis,namely Chapter 8.Combined with the actual impact of COVID-19,we choose the emergency management system of public health crisis to investigate.By analyzing the mechanism of its role,coping with COVID-19 initiatives,and achieving the results and problems,we will verify the operation effect of Japanese public service supply system.Finally,using the experience of Japan for reference to improve the public service supply system in China,that is,Chapter 8.On the basis of the above analysis,this paper summarizes the experience of improving the public service supply system in Japan,and puts forward some suggestions on improving the construction of the public service supply system in China.