Research On The Optimization Of Rural Public Cultural Space From The Perspective Of Cultural Scenes

The strategy of rural revitalization is a major decision proposed on the 19 th National Congress of the CPC,which reflects the inevitable requirement of the all-round development of rural areas in the new era.Among them,cultural construction is an indispensable part of rural revitalization,and rural cultural revitalization is the theme of rural revitalization strategy.However,with the continuous advancement of urbanization and the transformation of rural society,the development of rural culture is faced with the realistic dilemma of the gradual collapse of traditional social relationship structure and the weakening of cultural value identity.As an important carrier of the development and inheritance of local culture,an important field for the state to provide public cultural services and realize cultural governance,the rural public cultural space is related to the development of rural culture and the realization of rural cultural revitalization.Therefore,under the background of the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the rural public cultural space needs to be studied and optimized.Based on the above research background,combined with field research data and research data,this paper constructs the theoretical analysis framework of rural public cultural space from the perspective of spatial sociology,and through the introduction and application of cultural scene theory,carries out theoretical research and empirical test of rural public cultural space.Finally,on the basis of theoretical framework and empirical test,the author puts forward the optimization strategy of rural public cultural space.First of all,based on the research of spatial sociology and drawing on the theoretical research system of triple space represented by "practical space,representational space and spatial representation",which put forward by sociologist Lefebvre,combined with the theoretical foundation and development of China’s rural public cultural space,this paper constructs the theoretical analysis frame work rural of the public cultural space,which is "practical space-representational space-social space".According to this theoretical research framework,from the three levels of practical space,representational space and social space,the study of rural public cultural space is carried out.This paper puts forward three basic types of rural public culture,namely traditional public culture space,daily public culture space and welfare public culture space,and summarizes the functions and characteristics of rural public culture space.This paper analyzes the rural public cultural space theoretically and sorts out the historical changes,and summarizes the development characteristics of rural public cultural space in different stages: the endogenous prosperity of rural public cultural space in natural economy period;the administrative homogenization of rural public cultural space in the period of planned economy;the diversified development of rural public cultural space in the period of market economy.Based on the survey data,this paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and problems of rural public cultural space.Secondly,in order to further analyze the relationship between public cultural space and cultural participation,this paper draws on the research results of the New City School of Chicago on cultural scenes and Urban Development--cultural scene theory.Based on the basic premise that the rate of public cultural participation is an important indicator to measure the activity of public cultural space,this paper puts forward the research model and basic assumptions on the influence of public cultural space scene characteristics on public cultural participation behavior.The scene characteristics of rural public cultural space have a significant impact on the cultural participation and selection of rural residents and there are significant differences in cultural scene feature preferences among different groups.On the basis of field research data,the paper establishes a scale of shared space landscape values for rural public culture in Hubei Province,by using various measurement methods such as Exploratory Factor Analysis analysis,Pearson Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis,to test the theoretical model and draws three conclusions,which provides reliable theoretical and data support for the optimization of rural public cultural space.In the final analysis,based on the theory of cultural scenes and the characteristics of cultural scenes,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of rural public cultural space.,mainly including : at the level of practical space,we should strengthen the functional integration of rural public cultural space;at the level of expressive space,we should pay attention to the cultural expression of rural public cultural space;and at the level of social space,we should optimize the operation mechanism of rural public cultural space.