The Research On The Relationship Between Hua-Yi In The Zhou Dynasty

Abstrct:The essay obtains from the material of inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, combining the history related theories to discuss the issue of the relationship betweenHua-Yi in both West Zhou and East Zhou Dynasty. By the rheological process of Hua-Yi to the Zhou Dynasty as the research object, research the concept of Hua-Xia and Si-Yi for a period of the Zhou Dynasty and the process of change and roots what caused these concept.Firstly, it is mainly a brief review of the research in this issue on the predecessors' research and a summary of the research status. Then, the value and significance of the research relationship between Hua-Yi before Qin Dynasty described, explained the basic concepts, theories and methods pointed principal of this study, which is use the material of inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, using the theory of interaction between circle theory, the long period of time and resources and environment in the view of the crowd and the environment interaction effects.Secondly, to review the issue of ethnic relation of Hua-Hi in early period, it mainly divides into three parts. The first part is from Miaodigou2nd period, the Huaxia civilization showed the outspreading tendency, and the central plains began appearing the superiority, when compares to the surrounding civilization, possessed the central status of civilization. The second part is the Xia Dynasty built up a relationship with Eastern Yi through marriage and cooperation. The kingdom was in a central status when compared to the dependencies also having the relationship between center and the surrounding in Shang Dynasty. The third part is that the formation of Hua Yi ethnics relations accompanied with the generation of concept of Yi-Xia, and the concepts of Yi-Xia in West Zhou are mainly used2principles, which is in our ethnic groups or his their ethnic groups and whether to join the Xia league members as standard.Thirdly, the Chun-qiu period is the time when Hua-Xia ethnic groups and the surroundings Yi ethnic groups were in a stressed relations, also is a concept of Hua-Yi quickly-growing time. When facing the aggressive North Di and South Yi, the group of Hua-Xia generated an idea of honored the King and drive off the Yi. The Xia ethnics groups began a collective self-defense. While the Prime Minister Guanzhong helped King Qihuan finishing the work, which gained a dominant position, and he also fight back against Yi-Di, defended the Huaxia civilization perfectly. After Mid-Chunqiu, various countries united the Rongdi to invade the other countries of Hua-xia, that means the dominant position is overweight the relationship of Hua-Yi. And in this time, arising a principle of Yi-Xia beyond the ties of blood and territory, the thought of to cultural divide the Chinese tribes from Hua to Yi, it's only judge the countries performed the rites of Zhou or not. As for the concept, it contains Hua-xia centralism which mainly relies on ethnic and the cosmopolitanism that showed its morality also its containment. To be more cognitive, the differences between Hua and Yi appear to us are culture diversity, the living habits and value, and civilization and social development level of high and low points, the two are intertwined.Fourthly, in this historical period, through ethnic fusion of Chunqiu, the obvious advantage in Hua-xia states in the south of the Great Wall, some neighboring countries have completed the process of transformation of Hua-xia civilization, qin, chu and wu, the evolution for all the members of the Xia, the hegemony of war began. Under the atmosphere of political structure of great unity, The Hundred Schools of Thought(????) initiate their own proposition in the Hua-Yi issue. Among all the propositions, the Confucian thought of change the Yi based on the culture of Hua and the Hua-Yi interconversion has roused great influence. In the north, it manifested as the rise of the nomadic culture, because of the difference of civilization and create deeper conflict, become the new matter of the relationship of Hua-Yi.Fifthly, it further analyzed the generation mechanism of Hua-Yi concept, analysis of the intrinsic principle and mechanism of the pre-Qin history ethnic situation, which is based on the geographic feature, climatic variation and map of mineral deposit, analyzed the factors affecting ethnic relations for a long period of time. Then, it dissected the source of the internal cohesion and inclusiveness issue of Chinese culture. At last, it differentiated and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages for began with the processing of the thought and strategy of civilization conflict in the pre-Qin period, when at the start and before Qin Dynasty the thought and strategy dispose the clashes of civilization, also organized cultural heritage.Finally, this part is a conclusion, which summarized the main ideas.