Theoretical Research On The Construction Of Oriental Culture By Classic Marxist Writers

Eastern countries were backward in economy and culture such as Russia, but China has undergone renovation and construction which is different from the road of those of the western capitalist, because it was under the guidance of the scientific culture banner of the Marxist. From Marx and Engels’ publication of the\"communist manifesto\" in1848when the "eastern" has been incorporated into the overall strategy of the world communist movement, to socialist revolutions have been moving to the east in the early20th century, and then to the divine creation of "China model", these explorations and renovations carried out in backward culture by Marxists have contributed a lot to the success of the development of the east road.This paper penetrates into the thinking of Marx and Engels dialectical unification of Oriental culture and their shift of perspective of research of Oriental culture based on their early and later life, under the background of the international communist movement, and Marx and Engels’ hyper-development east road as the clue. Marx and Engels profoundly criticized the culture backwardness in countries like Russia, China, India and other eastern countries under the horizon of "the bourgeoisie made east belonging to the west" in their early years. Marx moved on to the research of anthropology in his late years, after "Das Kapital" revealed that the cultural essence of contradictions of capitalism, and he put forward the dialectical analysis of western colonialism influence on the social culture of the east and backward countries, which have the possibility to achieve the leap development of culture, and the future of the culture would be "the more advanced resurrection of the ancient clan of freedom, equality and fraternity ". These processes have promoted the perfection of historical materialism.Lenin’s theory of Russian proletarian revolutionary cultural construction has realized the leap and experienced the hardships of Marxist Oriental culture from theory to practice.Both the Oriental revolution and Oriental society construction were encountered the same cultural dilemma, that was, the unique, complex and backward Oriental culture. The subjunctive nature of Oriental culture determined the complexity of the construction. Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) have carried out proletarian revolutionary culture construction from muti-dimensions, like political culture, economic culture, social culture and so on.Political revolution became the forerunner of the great proletarian cultural revolution. After the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) took the power, the old political cultural tradition of Soviet Russia has seriously restricted the political and economic development, so the "cultural revolution" has become the main task of Lenin’s task in his later life. And Lenin pointed out that the eastern countries, in particular, should attach great importance to the construction of political culture.The communist party of China has inherited and developed the thoughts of these classical writers about the construction of the Oriental culture. Marxist Oriental culture construction theory has made great development from MAO Zedong’s new-democratic culture theory, which was put forward to new development of the theory of socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics."China dream" embodies the ideals of the Chinese today, and it highlights the "freedom" of Marxist cultural liberation value characteristics of liberation. This paper brings forward that the construction of the power of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics from five aspects of the ideological understanding, that is, to construct system from the perspective of economic, cultural, political, cultural and social culture, with the ultimate goal to achieve breakthroughs.