Research On Development History Of Modern Landscape Architecture In Qingdao(1898-1994)

As a famous national historical and cultural city,Qingdao city is famous for its modern urban landscape of "red tiles and green trees,blue sea and pure sky".Modern landscape architectures are a significant part of the urban landscape of Qingdao.The construction and development of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao is closely related to the unique natural geographical environment and special historical process of Qingdao,which enjoys distinctive characteristics.Based on the unique characteristics of the geographical environment with mountains and seas,under the impact of multi-culture collision and integration,modern landscape architecture in Qingdao has formed its specific characteristics of the times through absorption and integration,which is of high research value.This paper takes modern landscape architecture in Qingdao as the research object.Through a large amount of literature analysis and research combined with field research,this paper conducts an in-depth and systematic study on the development of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao from following aspects,including the historical process and characteristics,construction features,evolution features,influence and enlightenment.First,on the basis of historical stages,this paper systematically analyzes the historical process and characteristics of the development of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao and puts forward the historical development and evolution process of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao after the leading and blending of space and time elements,including the "colonial input" in the context of "Europeanization and Japanization" during the occupation of Germany and Japan,the "binary interaction" under the dual influence of "nationalization and the convergence of China and the west" in the period of the republic of China and the "multivariate integration" under the influence of multiple factors of "demands of pluralism and the new era" in the new China period.Second,on the basis of in-depth analysis of typical landscape architecture examples,this paper probes into the characteristics of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao from the following aspects,including the content and function of landscape architecture,the site selection and space layout of landscape architecture,the elements of landscape architecture and the technique of the landscape.Then,this paper puts forward the overall characteristics of the landscape construction of landscape architecture,"Qingdao characteristics",which is manifested as the outstanding features of the beautiful landscape of mountains and seas,inclusive diversified landscape construction styles and elements of the west and local,modern and tradition,as well as exotic plant landscape features.In the long process of development,the modern landscape architecture in Qingdao have created an incomparable masterpiece that organically combines the regional characteristics of mountains and seas with the art of multiple landscape architecture,including the multiple rhythm of humanity and nature,west and homeland,tradition and modernity.Third,from the perspective of urban space and landscape style,this paper analyzes the important influence and positive significance of construction and development of the modern landscape architecture in Qingdao on the formation of following aspects,including the formation of urban green ecological space,the optimization of urban public space,the shaping of urban landscape,the shaping of urban cultural space and the promotion of urban vitality.This paper mainly discusses the profound influence of the historical development of the period from 1898 to 1994 on the development of the modern landscape architecture in Qingdao from the following fields,including the style and technique of landscape construction,the expansion of the spatial distribution of landscape architecture and the continuation of the spatial and historical features of landscape architecture,and discusses its important enlightening significance to the construction and development of the modern landscape architecture in Qingdao at present and in the future.Finally,based on the above research,this paper summarizes that the development and evolution of modern landscape architecture in Qingdao is characterized by the coexistence of "multi-cultural tolerance" and "local cultural weakness".That is to say,while the development of landscape architecture is diversified,the development of landscape architecture also shows the weakness of regional independent cultural innovation,and relatively blind limitations of the development direction of landscape architecture culture and style.Therefore,the future development of landscape architecture in Qingdao must clearly understand this limitation.It will be an important exploration direction for the future development of landscape architecture in Qingdao to improve the innovative ability of regional independent landscape culture based on regional characteristics.