| With the improvement of the level of rural economic development,leisure will gradually become an important way of life for rural residents.As a traditional and emerging type of human activities,the essence of rural leisure is the interaction between rural leisure activities and rural leisure environment,reflecting the specific relationship between rural people and land.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party officially put forward the implementation of the Rural Revitalization strategy.People-oriented is the core of the whole rural revitalization strategy.The important goal of the Rural Revitalization Strategy is to enhance the living environment of rural residents,improve their sense of happiness in life,and leisure activities are closely related to their sense of happiness in life.We should implement the strategy of people-oriented rural revitalization.Jianghan Plain is a traditional agricultural area in China.Regional agricultural production has a long history and sustainable rural development is of great significance to Hubei Province and China.In recent years,the leisure demand of rural residents in Jianghan Plain has gradually increased,but the construction of leisure space with rural residents as the main body has lagged behind seriously.Under the opportunity of building a national demonstration area of Rural Revitalization Strategy in Jianghan Plain,studying the changes of rural households'leisure activity space in Jianghan Plain will help to optimize the rural living environment and promote rural leisure development in Jianghan Plain,and provide theoretical inspiration and practical basis for the sustainable development of rural areas in Jianghan Plain.It is helpful to understand the changing characteristics of man-land relationship in traditional Chinese agricultural areas and provide information support for the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.Based on the rural households'daily leisure activities in Jianghan Plain,this paper explores how the rural households' leisure activities space has changed under the contemporary background of human activities leading man-land relationship,and how the rural households'daily leisure activities affect and change the spatial structure under the pattern of increasingly close regional ties and complex social relations.From the perspective of human development led by doctrine,what does the change of rural households'leisure activity space mean to their daily life?The ideas and methods of this paper are as follows:(1)Review of domestic and foreign research on rural leisure space.By using the method of literature research,through the web of science and other foreign databases,as well as the CNKI Chinese database of the Chinese Journal Network,the domestic and foreign literature related to the subject of this paper is searched.To clarify the basic context,hot topics and typical results of relevant research at home and abroad,and lay a foundation for the theoretical research of this article.(2)Theoretical analysis of rural leisure space system in Jianghan Plain.By means of literature research and historical textual research,this paper defines the rural leisure space system from the perspectives of the change of rural human-land relationship in the history of human social development,rural human settlements environment and residents'leisure activities respectively,and explores the elements and structural evolution of rural leisure space theoretically.(3)The types and changing characteristics of rural leisure space in Jianghan Plain.Through investigation and research method,the basic data of economic and social development and leisure resources status of Xiantao City,Gongan County and Jingshan City in Jianghan Plain case area are obtained.The "Leisure Type Balance Index" model and "Leisure Location Balance Index" model is constructed.Statistical analysis is carried out by SPSS,EXCEL and other analysis tools with survey data.The method is used to calculate and calculate the statistics.Firstly,the leisure types and leisure space types of rural households in time-sharing nodes of counties and cities are analyzed in general,and the "type-space coupling" model is constructed to interpret the leisure activity mode by coupling leisure types and leisure space.The characteristics of rural leisure changes in time-sharing nodes in Jianghan Plain(2007 and 2017)are explored.The characteristics of rural leisure regional differentiation(counties,towns,villages);the application of GIS tools,combined with the investigation and analysis of Jianghan Plain,describes the structural change characteristics of rural leisure spatial elements(center,node,connection,area)in case counties and cities.(4)Analysis of influencing factors of rural leisure space change in Jianghan Plain.From the political,economic,social and cultural aspects,qualitative analysis method is applied to explore the factors affecting the change of leisure space in Jianghan Plain.Combining with the characteristics of rural leisure space in Jianghan Plain,quantitative indicators of influencing factors are selected,multiple regression equation is constructed by quantitative method,and EVIEWS measurement tool is used to quantify the change.The analysis method explains the reasons of rural leisure space change in Jianghan Plain,and combines the qualitative and quantitative research results to make a comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors and explore the dynamic mechanism of rural leisure space change.(5)The effect analysis of rural leisure space change in Jianghan Plain.Through the investigation and research method to obtain the evaluation data of rural residents'living environment and quality of life satisfaction in Jianghan Plain,using SPSS,EXCEL and other statistical analysis tools,through econometric statistics,comprehensive fuzzy evaluation analysis of leisure space changes in the natural human settlements environment and social human settlements environment impact;using qualitative research methods,borrow Based on the deep-rooted theory of sociology,this paper explains the residents'behavior effects of rural leisure space changes through the daily behavior changes of rural residents.(6)The environmental optimization of rural leisure space in Jianghan Plain.Combining with the characteristics,mechanism and effect of rural leisure space change in Jianghan Plain,the objective and basic guarantee of rural leisure space optimization,the principle of rural leisure space optimization and the strategy of rural leisure space optimization are discussed by qualitative analysis.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)the leisure activities of rural households in Jianghan Plain generally present the traditional type,but have obviously transformed to the new type.It shows that the traditional leisure activities are gradually decreasing,the types of outdoor leisure activities are gradually increasing,and the new modern leisure activities are gradually popularizing.Generally speaking,rural households in Jianghan Plain take their own villages and market towns as two important leisure locations,and there are obvious leisure activity centers.In recent years,the importance of rural households'leisure location has increased significantly,while the importance of family leisure location has decreased.and the leisure center position of market towns has become more prominent.The daily leisure mode of rural households in Jianghan Plain is mainly dominated by leisure activities,showing the traditional leisure activities as the main type,and the leisure activities location as the dominant mode has gradually emerged,and the leisure mode is developing in a diversified direction.(2)There are obvious regional differences in the types and spatial changes of rural households' leisure activities in Jianghan Plain At the county level,the leisure types of counties and cities with high level of economic development tend to be more modern,and the changes of leisure types of counties and cities with prominent local culture are specific.At the township level,rural households with high level of economic development or close to the county or city tend to be more modern in their leisure types,which change significantly,and rural households close to large waters tend to be outdoor in their leisure types.The leisure location of rural households with high level of economic development or close to counties and cities tends to be more remote.The leisure location of rural households is significantly centralized.The change of leisure location of rural households is more significant.The leisure location of rural households near water area is concentrated near water area,and the leisure location of villages or towns is of high importance.At the village level,the rural households in villages with high household income and high education level tend to modernize their leisure types,and the types of leisure activities have changed significantly.The family employment structure includes villages going out(inside or outside the town)and villages whose household base is close to the town,and their leisure types tend to modernize.Family income level is higher,the leisure location of rural households with higher education level tends to be more remote,the leisure location of rural households with family employment structure is relatively far away.The important leisure location of rural households with employment outside town is market town.The change of leisure location of rural households is significant.The leisure location of rural households whose family residence base is closer to market town is mainly located in market town,at the same time.Farmers with better family economic conditions gradually extend their leisure space to counties and cities,and the change of leisure location is significant.(3)The spatial change of rural(?)seholds'leisure activities in Jianghan Plain is the result of many factors,including political,economic,social,cultural and environmental factors.The improvement of residents'economic living standards is the basis of leisure space change.Regional and rural urbanization is the driving force of leisure space change.Social and cultural changes and environmental changes are the energy of leisure space change.National and local policies and systems are the guarantee of leisure space change.(4)The change of rural households' leisure space in Jianghan plain can bring about the effect of rural residential environment and residents' behavior.The effects of the change of rural leisure space on the living environment are as follows:the village health environment and the rural natural ecological environment have been improved;the living conditions of farmers and the level of rural housing construction have been improved;the rural infrastructure has been gradually improved;the employment structure of rural residents has been adjusted;the transportation and logistics have been more convenient;the residents' lives have been more harmonious;the popular cultural activities in rural areas have increased;and the rural tradition has been improved Cultural Renaissance,village cultural facilities have been improved.The behavior effect of the change of rural leisure space is as follows:the modern rural leisure facilities make the leisure life content of the villagers richer,the proportion of the leisure consumption expenditure of the rural residents in the life consumption expenditure increases gradually,the daily communication behavior of the rural residents changes,and the number of people who actively participate in outdoor collective leisure activities increases.(5)The optimization of leisure space of rural households in Jianghan Plain should conform to theregional characteristics.Exploratory proposed that the core objective of rural leisure space optimization is "comfortable life of residents",rural production development is the material basis of rural leisure space optimization,and the development of ecological civilization is the basic guarantee of rural leisure space optimization.It concludes that the principle of optimizing rural leisure space should be based on people-oriented,local characteristics should be embodied,regional differentiation should be highlighted,and living space should be coordinated.This paper discusses the optimization strategy of rural leisure space from the aspects of planning,construction and regulation.The focus of rural leisure space planning is rational planning and utilization of rural leisure resources,rural leisure facilities,rural ecological environment and rural leisure culture.The construction of rural leisure space focuses on the layout of leisure space and the allocation of leisure facilities.The regulation of rural leisure space is based on the formulation of policies and the implementation of comprehensive policy instruments such as economy,law and consultation to promote its scientific and effective implementation.The innovations of this paper are as follows:(1)The expansion of research perspective,the existing domestic leisure space research mainly focuses on the elements(types)of space research,mainly discussing the leisure space used by urban residents.In this study,the proposition of "leisure space" is introduced into rural areas to study the leisure space with rural residents as the main body.(2)Innovation of research ideas.Most of the existing domestic geospatial studies focus on the study of spatial form(spatial environment).This study deconstructs spatial form by environment,perspective spatial connotation by relationship,and interprets spatial meaning by perception,thus forming an intrinsic logical and closely related research structure.(3)The integration of research methods.Most of the existing research results and forms of leisure space in domestic human geography circles are based on a single method.This study reveals spatial characteristics by empirical analysis,evaluates spatial effects by human analysis,and integrates the research methods of geography,economics,statistics,sociology and systematics.Form a variety of methods of coherence and application of research features. |
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