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Characterization of transient pollutant transport, dilution, and removal for the study of indoor air quality

Posted on:1993-03-31Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of Colorado at BoulderCandidate:Rock, Brian AllanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1472390014995269Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 62 (Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality) requires that a certain flow rate of ventilation air must reach the occupants of a building. A new draft standard, ASHRAE 129P (Ventilation Effectiveness), provides a method-of-test for determining compliance with Standard 62. Unfortunately, due to the properties of air distribution systems, a system designed using Standard 62 will not necessarily fulfill the requirements of the new ventilation effectiveness standard. In this research, a simplified design and analysis method has been developed for finding the air delivery to the occupants of a building. This method employs the Laplace transform/block diagram and age-of-air techniques for the evaluation of indoor air quality (IAQ). A comparison of the simplified method is made to experimental and numerical (computational fluid dynamics, CFD) data and the limitations are presented.
Keywords/Search Tags:Air, Standard, Ventilation
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