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Analogical problem-solving: The differential impact of type of training, amount of practice, and type of analogy on spontaneous transfer

Posted on:1999-12-16Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Utah State UniversityCandidate:Ives, Dune ErinFull Text:PDF
GTID:1467390014472565Subject:Psychology
Abstract/Summary:
Research on analogical problem solving has delineated several factors that impact one's ability to spontaneously generate a correct solution strategy to a target problem. These factors include, but are not limited to, type of analogy provided to subjects (i.e., partial versus complete), the level of analogical problem-solving expertise, and the absence of or type of analogical problem-solving training (i.e., teacher-generated or learner-generated) provided to learners.; Recently, researchers have begun to focus on providing solvers with multiple practice opportunities and extending these opportunities over a systematically distributed period of time. When combined with analogical problem-solving training, these factors will augment the learner's ability to spontaneously generate a correct solution strategy to both complete and partial target problems.; Using an experimental design, the present study examined the differential effects of type of analogue (partial versus complete), type of training (teacher-generated, learner-generated, or no training), and length of training (condensed versus extended) on novice learners' ability to spontaneously generate correct solution strategies to two target problems.; Findings indicate that, on the complete target problem, regardless of training group membership, no effect over control group participants was found. Partial target problem results indicate a slight advantage for participating in the learner-generated extended training group over no training. Also on the partial target problem, a moderate advantage was found for participating in the learner-generated extended training group over the condensed training.; Limitations of the study, implications for educators, and recommendations for future studies are provided.
Keywords/Search Tags:Training, Problem, Analogical, Type, Spontaneously generate, Correct solution, Over
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