| This study investigated the influences of membership in professional nursing associations using an exploratory survey approach. Six hundred eleven (50.2%) RNs from five professional nursing associations in the USA responded to a mailed questionnaire on professional activities within the previous two years, and rated the value of social and substantive benefits upon joining and deciding to remain in a professional nursing association. Professional activity was measured by Miller's Professional Behavior in Nursing Scale. Social and substantive benefits were measured by Yeager's Professional Association Membership Questionnaire. In addition, a variety of demographic characteristics were measured. By identifying and responding to the values expressed, nurses may maintain their professional ideals, provide the freedom to practice autonomously while retaining nursing values, nurture one another, and remain active members within a professional nursing association that supports professional nursing practice.;The study focused on whether the benefits offered through membership and the level of nurse professionalism predict membership in a professional nursing association. Homan's Exchange Theory assisted in understanding the value nurses' place on the benefits offered by professional nursing associations. Findings indicated: (1) the value of social benefits are higher for the new member; (2) the level of professionalism and value of substantive benefits differ between professional nursing associations; (3) clinically based professional nursing association members seek substantive benefits; (4) ANOVA procedures suggest a main effect from substantive benefits on continued membership; (5) baccalaureate nursing education produced the most significant main effect on predicting membership in a professional nursing association; and (6) social and substantive benefits, level of professionalism, and approach to basic nursing education account for 28% of the variance in length of continued membership. These findings are a basis for further study of professionalism and membership retention. As nurses strive for more autonomous practice, membership in professional nursing associations can assist the RN in maintaining contact and interest with the nursing community. |
