| The role and function in human development of the psychological construct known as "ego" is controversial, but the contrasting views are especially apparent when examined from an East-West perspective. Eastern philosophical and religious systems are typically seen as advocating transcending ego in the quest for enlightenment, which often leads to the negation of ego's importance in development. Western psychology and psychotherapy, on the other hand, support the development of a healthy ego, which is understood to be essential to mental stability and a cohesive sense of self. Can both views be partially correct? This study examined key issues currently under debate in the psychology of the ego with special focus on psychoanalytic ego psychology, transpersonal psychology, the ego in Buddhist psychology as discussed by Western psychologists and psychotherapists, and integral psychology. The study sought to unite the distinct views of Eastern mystical traditions and Western ego psychologies concerning the appropriate place and function of the ego. These discussions were guided by integral psychology's fundament "unity-in-diversity" and present an integral approach to ego development psychology. |
