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Discovering semantic relations using singular value decomposition based techniques

Posted on:2010-08-27Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Brandeis UniversityCandidate:Havasi, CatherineFull Text:PDF
GTID:1448390002470726Subject:Artificial Intelligence
Abstract/Summary:
Understanding the world we live in requires access to a large amount of background knowledge: the common sense knowledge that most people know and most computer systems don't. The inability to acquire and understand semantic information, especially common sense knowledge, has constrained current artificial intelligence systems.;Much progress has been made in manually acquiring this knowledge, both in the form of lexical resources created by trained lexicographers and in those resources created by using information obtained from volunteers on the Internet. Reducing the dimensionality of this knowledge using singular value decomposition (SVD) yields a matrix representation called AnalogySpace, which reveals large-scale patterns in the data, smooths over noise, and predicts new knowledge.;Extending this work, I have created a method that uses singular value decomposition to aid in the integration of systems or representations. This technique, called blending, can be harnessed to find and exploit correlations between different resources, enabling common sense reasoning over a broader domain.;The power in blending is its ability to combine knowledge sources and to inject broad semantic and common sense knowledge into other data sets and applications. I evaluate the performance of blending in several scenarios and discuss potential applications of blending to many communities.
Keywords/Search Tags:Singular value decomposition, Common sense knowledge, Semantic, Using, Blending
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