| Whether socialism and market economy can be combined and how to combine them organically has always been the focus of controversy in the theoretical circles.At the same time,it is also a major practical problem to be solved.There is no commodity and market economy in the future communist society constructed by Marx and Engels.After the victory of the October Revolution,the first proletarian dictatorship led by a proletarian political party in the world,Soviet Russia,when the blueprint of socialism depicted by Marx and Engels changed from a social and political ideal to a realistic social and political system of Soviet Russia,when Soviet Russia began to explore a completely different system form and economic construction model from the traditional Western capitalist system in front of the world,The feasibility of the operation of the socialist economic system also began to attract attention and thinking of some economists.So in the 1930 s,a great debate broke out about whether socialism can carry out reasonable economic accounting and whether the combination of market and socialism is reasonable and possible.One side represented by Mises and Hayek believes that it is impossible to have a market economy and reasonable economic accounting under socialist conditions,to say even in theory,it is not feasible in the practice.Oscar Langer,a Polish economist traveling to the United States,refutes these views,put forward the A landmark theory,which is the market socialism theory of "Langer Model".The market socialism theory of "Langer Model" refers to the "Langer Model" as the core,and it constantly enriches and develops the socialist economic theory which combines the plan with the market.The model theory to the socialist system with public ownership as the basic premise,assuming that consumers and workers have free choice,the Central Planning Bureau shall be established to simulate the market of means of production and to coordinate the economic operation and development of the whole country.The theoretical model retains the small private ownership,Contains real consumer goods and labor services and the free market simulation of the production materials market two sets of market mechanism and formed by two market determined dual pricing system,there are three decision-making bodies: the central government,enterprises and individuals.Langer first introduced the market mechanism into the socialist economic system and pulled the market mechanism out of the social system,considering it simply as a way of resource allocation,breaking through the barrier of mutual exclusion and incompatibility between traditional market and socialism,put forward the market socialism theory of "Langer Model",which was a new socialist economic theory model that was different and generally socialist country was highly centralized planned economy system.The market socialism theory of "Langer Model" demonstrated theoretically that the market can be compatible with socialism,planning and market,proved the consistency between efficiency and fairness,it laid the foundation for the formation and development of market socialism theory and socialist economic theory,and it enriched and developed Marx’s theory of scientific socialism.It is a major theoretical breakthrough and innovation of the traditional socialist economic theory,it has theoretical enlightenment and reference for the socialist economic operation and reform of socialist countries,including China,it occupies an important position in the whole history of socialist economic development.The core issue discussed in the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" is whether the market can be combined with socialism and how to combine them organically,and this issue has always been the main line and core of the socialist market economy theory and the construction and reform of the socialist market economy system.Throughout the exploration process of China’s socialist market economy theory and the construction and reform of socialist market economy system,in fact,it is the process of deepening the understanding of the relationship between commodity economy,market,market and plan by the Communist Party of China in successive dynasties.Under the active and continuous efforts of successive generations of leading collectives to explore the relay stick-like fireworks handed down from generation to generation,The Communist Party of China has continuously deepened its understanding of the general laws and functions of market economy.Finally,at the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee,a qualitative leap was made in the understanding of market economy,put forward the historic conclusion that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources,and it requires innovation and improve macro-control,correctly handle the relationship between the market and the government,and further stimulate and release the vitality of the market at the same time.This paper takes the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" as the research object,in order to draw inspiration and lessons from it,which is beneficial to China’s economic transformation at this stage,through the six chapters of the content related to the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" has carried on the detailed discussion and review.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly discusses the background,significance,current situation,framework,research methods,innovation and shortcomings of the paper.The second chapter mainly introduces the social and historical conditions under which the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" came into being.Chapter three discusses the basic content of market socialism theory of "Langer Model".The fourth chapter compares the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" with the theory of socialist market economy.The fifth chapter makes a dialectical and objective evaluation of the market socialism theory of "Langer Model".Chapter six is based on the above chapters,from a comparative perspective,it is concluded that the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" is beneficial to China’s economic transformation at this stage,the perfection of the theory of socialist market economy and the smooth reform of the socialist market economy system.As two bright pearls in the history of socialist economic thought,the the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" and the theory of socialist market economy of China have the relevance of the times in many aspects.Further study and analysis of the theory of market socialism "Lange mode",summarizing the positive and negative experiences in the theoretical model,not only can we gain a lot of valuable experience and Enlightenment beneficial to the further enrichment and development of the theoretical connotation of China’s socialist market economy and the further improvement of the socialist market economic system,but also can we have a profound understanding of the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Xi Jinping’s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era,as well as the correct implementation of new development concepts and the construction of a modern economic system in contemporary China.the the market socialism theory of "Langer Model" has theoretical and practical significance in many aspects. |
