Research On Scientific Spirit Cultivation Under The Traditional Culture Horizon

Chinese excellent traditional culture is broad and profound with a long history,Chinese traditional science and technology once lead the world.The traditional culture contains a wealth of ideas,ways of thinking and research methods which are conducive to the cultivation of scientific spirit,which provides broad prospects and possibilities for the cultivation of scientific spirit.Scientific spirit is the basic value pursuit of modern society and an important measure of civilization,it's the proper meaning of modernization of national spirit.Humanistic spirit in traditional culture and the scientific spirit have the common value pursuit,the cultivation of scientific spirit in the traditional cultural perspective is the inevitable requirement of the theme of cultural self-confidence,and the proper meaning of the modernization of national spirit.Culture is the internal demand of human beings,and culture is an important symbol of a country and a nation.The excellent traditional culture refers to the cultural content and form that has been preserved through the practice and time of the people.which has the characteristics of historical inheritance,nationality,foresight and guidance.Scientific spirit is the most basic concept of value and behavior in scientific research and practice with the spirit of seeking truth as its core,it is the integration of rational spirit,positive spirit,skeptical spirit,critical spirit,democratic spirit,free spirit and innovative spirit.The cultivation of scientific spirit from the perspective of traditional culture is not the two unrelated ideas and ideas forced together.They are interactive in science and culture,scientific culture and traditional culture,scientific spirit and humanistic spirit,which has become the basis for the cultivation and expansion.To change the current situation of the lack of scientific spirit in China,the relationship between traditional culture and scientific spirit is always a key issue.The influence of traditional culture on the cultivation of scientific spirit,“Adverse theory”: The Chinese nation is known as an ancient civilization,but it is not a scientific country.The “practical reason” covers the spirit of seeking truth,the Confucian ethical centralism imprisons the reason and the spirit of doubt,the way of thinking pays attention to thinking without demonstration.“Favorable theory”: Confucianism is the official ideology of feudal society in China,the traditional science and technology of the Chinese nation is developed under the cultural background of confucianism.The Chinese nation has the tradition of pursuit of truth,the value of traditional culture influences the motivation of scientific research,traditional culture provides the knowledge base of scientific research,the research method of traditional culture is an important method of scientific research.“Favorable theory” can meet the contemporary era of Chinese cultural self-confidence theme,it meets the needs of the transformation and development of traditional culture.It is an urgent requirement to change the current situation of the lack of scientific spirit in China,and it is also a necessary step to meet the challenge of the world culture.On the necessity of cultivating scientific spirit from the perspective of traditional culture,every conscious nation has been forced to understand,learn and inherit the excellent culture of its own nation under the background of globalization,the clash of cultures,the collision of ideas and the conflicts of values.The scientific spirit should be the evaluation standard of the excellent traditional culture,the rational judgment of inheriting the excellent traditional culture,the requirement of the modernization of the traditional culture,and the value criterion of the traditional culture.Nowadays,democracy,freedom,rule of law,reason and so on,gradually become the main content of the humanistic spirit.It is the way of thinking and behavior that people agree and practice,which is the gist of scientific spirit.Scientific spirit is an important part of shaping the spirit of the Chinese nation,it is also an important guarantee to promote the transformation of traditional values into socialist core values.Traditional culture can cultivate the spirit of science,because Chinese traditional culture is the only one in the world,it's a master of multicultural form which can absorb and transform the scientific spirit from the west.Since the spirit of science exists as a state of mind and way of thinking,it is not unique to scientists or scientific communities,social scientists and the public can also have scientific spirit.Chinese traditional culture contains rich humanistic,moral and ethical spirit,but it doesn't lack scientific spirit.The humanistic spirit of the excellent traditional culture represented by “the Analects of Confucius” can become the ideological foundation of cultivating scientific spirit.The way of thinking and research in traditional culture is consistent with scientific spirit,it can play a positive role in the process of scientific spirit cultivation.The cultivation of scientific spirit from the perspective of traditional culture must be carried out to the path level,it also enables the scientific spirit to grow out of the oral and the formal.Cultivation must be carried out in a wide area and multiple level,concept level should handle the relationship between “truth” and “art”,the spirit of science to become the first to settle down and a scientific world view.Practical level should put traditional culture of “metaphysical” concept to “concrete” scientific enterprise system to realize the institutionalization of scientific spirit cultivation,to guide citizens to participate in scientific activities,to carry out scientific activities and social interaction.On the academic level,the moral implication of the rich traditional culture can strengthen the academic moral construction,establish scientific academic evaluation system,perfect the laws and regulations of academic norms,establish academic standard supervision mechanism.On the system level,we should promote the system innovation with scientific spirit,and adhere to the scientific spirit in the establishment of the system,compliance,implementation,supervision.Cultivation of scientific spirit from the perspective of traditional culture,we melt the historical vision,the spirit of the times and the world in a body with the collection of national,epochal and cosmopolitan.It can establish the spirit of cultural rationality with a confident cultural grace.It has become the focus of Chinese culture self-confidence,which paves a broad road to realize and enhance the cultural self-confidence.