Urban Village Reconstruction In The Process Of Urbanization In China

At present,urbanization is an inevitable trend of social and economic development in all countries.With the strong promotion of reform and opening up and the development of market economy,China’s urbanization continues to accelerate.In 1978 China’s urbanization rate of 17.9%,to 51.27% in 2011,above 50%,China’s urbanization rate reached 58.52% in 2017,from the point of the world urbanization development rule,when urbanization rate above 50%,means that the urbanization into rapid development phase,this will cause the profound social changes,and urban space structure,industry positioning,urban planning,urban management,and other aspects will face a new development.However,in the process of China’s rapid urbanization,there appears a common unique phenomenon-urban village.Urban village is the product of urbanization under the dual system of urban and rural areas in China,and has developed into a typical gathering place of problems in the evolution of the dual system of urban and rural areas into a unified one.At present,the development of China’s reform is the focus of the reform of urban and rural dual system,dealing with good urban villages which are related to our country urban and rural development as a whole,forming an important part of the new pattern of urban-rural integration,is also the key to deciphering the urban and rural dual system.The essence of urbanization in developing countries is to break down the dual structure of urban and rural areas and gradually realize the integration of urban and rural areas.China’s urban and rural dual system formed in the planned economy era,there is no denying that in the special historical period,the economic system of our country’s economic and social development have played an important role.However,with the development of The Times,from planned economy to market economy in our country,the progress of industrialization and promotes the development of the acceleration of urbanization,to promote the economic and social development of our country’s urban and rural dual system,at the moment not only become the obstacle that baffles the development of urbanization,but also become one of the adverse factors which restrict the development of the society as a whole,and are concentrated in urban villages.Under the urban and rural management system in our country,although within the scope of the region have belongs to the town village inside city,but is still on the management system of rural system,organizational system and rural village in the city although villagers no longer engaged in agricultural production labor,but in such aspects as education,medical treatment,health can enjoy the same social security and urban residents.Nowadays,urban village has triggered a series of environmental,social and economic problems,not only has become the major cities in the urban renewal and urban governance one of the most difficult problem to solve,also become the bottleneck of restricting urban development.It can be said that the emergence of the urban village consider revising is not open around the junction in the process of urbanization,large and small cities in China are mostly is facing the problem of urban villages,reconstruction of urban village has become a local government must focus on big deal.However,in the process of the actual urban village reconstruction,in any country which city,which place has encountered great challenge,such as in the process of the reconstruction of urban villages,insufficient funds,there is no guaranteeing that the legitimate interests of the villagers,etc.Therefore,this article from our country development present situation and problems of village inside city,analyzes the institutional factors of production and the formation of village inside city,and taking Taiyuan city as an example,on the basis of the investigation and analysis of the Taiyuan city for urban village reconstruction,put forward the effective strategies of urban village reconstruction,this to our country urban village reconstruction and achieve a new path of urbanization has important theoretical significance and realistic significance.At present,the academic community pays most attention to the governance and transformation of old villages in urban villages.For urban village reconstruction,however,the former in the physical form of governance and transformation is just a small part,compared to the village in the city there are a lot of urban and rural dual system problems,such as urban and rural land system,urban and rural household registration system,urban and rural dual administrative system,compared with the former renovation,these factors is more stability and sustainability,they may need time will be longer.It can be seen that breaking down these institutional factors hindering the development of urban and rural integration is of great significance for the complete realization of urban village reconstruction.From the existing research results,scholars focus on this issue also is less,this article is based on the actual investigation of the village renovation of Taiyuan city as the foundation,through the in-depth analysis and objectively hinder factors of taiyuan city village renovation,and on the basis of case analysis,put forward a new mode of urban village reconstruction-public-private partnership,namely the urban household registration,land,finance and tax system reform of linkage,and gives some corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.The thesis is divided into eight chapters and five parts.The first part is the introduction,including the first chapter.The first chapter of the paper selected topic background,the conception related to urban villages,research significance,research methods,the paper the basic structure and main content,and the main innovation points and the insufficiency.The second part is the theoretical basis,including the second and third chapters.In the second chapter,the related literatures at home and abroad are systematically sorted out and objectively evaluated.On the one hand,the existing academic results provide the theoretical basis for the study of this paper;on the other hand,the deficiencies of relevant research literature constitute the focus of this paper.The third chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper,mainly including the connotation and development law of urbanization,new urbanization theory and urban planning and governance theory.The third part is empirical evidence,including chapter four,chapter five and chapter six.Chapter four studies the evolution and influence of urban villages in China’s urbanization process.First of all,the process of China’s urbanization is summarized,and the main characteristics of China’s urbanization are introduced.Secondly,the evolution of urban village in China is introduced.The process of evolution is mainly divided into the formation stage of settlements,the integration stage of urban and rural areas and the urban village stage.Thirdly,the basic situation and main problems of urban village distribution in China are expounded and analyzed.Finally,the positive and negative effects of urban villages on urban development are analyzed objectively.The fifth chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the institutional reasons for the formation of urban villages,and concludes that the dual system between urban and rural areas is the underlying institutional factors and fundamental reasons for the formation of urban villages.These institutional factors include the choice of low-cost urbanization path,dual land system between urban and rural areas,dual household registration system between urban and rural areas and dual administrative system between urban and rural areas.The sixth chapter is the investigation and analysis of Taiyuan urban village reconstruction.The reason why Taiyuan city was chosen as the research object in this paper is mainly based on the following two aspects:First,there are many problems in Taiyuan’s urban village,and it is difficult to transform.Taiyuan "urban village" not only impedes the urbanization development of Taiyuan city,but also restricts the rapid development of local economy.From transformation practical perspective of Taiyuan city in recent years,since the "village in city" reconstruction work of Taiyuan began in 2003,by 2014,a full 11 years,Taiyuan 177 only Wan Bailin area of "village in city" finished three village,the village renovation work,this shows that in the actual work of village inside city,Taiyuan city encountered great obstacles,So it is necessary to Taiyuan urban villages current situation,problems,and related personnel to intend the Taiyuan city for urban village reconstruction,the transformation of the problem to be solved urgently,after transforming the policy,social security,how to deal with the village collective assets,as well as what kind of transformation pattern do you want to take a series of problems such as conduct on-the-spot investigation analysis,work out the problem,only in this way can ensure the smooth progress of urban village reconstruction work.Second,Taiyuan city is a typical urban village phenomenon,but there are few relevant studies.Case analysis about urban village reconstruction,scholars pay close attention to more is the Beijing-Tianjin region,and the southeast coastal part of the city,such as Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,and the related research of the central city for urban village reconstruction is less,use the method of field investigation and questionnaire survey to analyze the research of the central city for urban village reconstruction would be much less.According to the actual investigation of urban villages in Taiyuan city,the number of urban villages here is not only large,but also typical.So taking Taiyuan city as an example,to investigate and analyze the Taiyuan city for urban village reconstruction,at the same time can also be used for other provinces,city village renovation work provides valuable experience and lessons,it is also an innovative point in this paper.The fourth part is the practice and experience of urban village reconstruction at home and abroad.Including chapter 7.This paper introduces the foreign and domestic practice of urban village reconstruction,and draws relevant experience and lessons from it.Because no foreign urban villages,so choose the same problems with urban villages of slums and reforming practice the edge areas of the city as the research object,respectively selected is the slum renovation,reconstruction of urban fringe area and the slums of France.Domestic is selection of Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Zhuhai,because these three cities were the first to appear urban villages,is also the first began to urban village reconstruction and has made some successful experiences,therefore,in the three cities,for example,for them in the reconstruction of their own practice,adopted by the model carries on the analysis comparison,draw experience and lessons of "village in city" reconstruction at home and abroad.The fifth part is policy Suggestions.Including chapter viii.In chapter 8 of the systematic analysis of the institutional causes of forming village inside city,and draw lessons from foreign and domestic urban village governance reform based on the experience and lessons,puts forward some countermeasures for realizing the urban village reconstruction in our country,namely must advance through land system reform,to promote the healthy development of urbanization;We will deepen reform of the household registration system and unbind institutional arrangements related to household registration.Attach importance to the compilation and management of urban planning;The goal of urban village reconstruction in China is to accelerate the transformation and management of urban village.