Research On The Poverty Problems Major Grain-producing Areas In China

Since the reform and opening up,under the joint efforts of the whole Party and the whole society,China has successfully solved the problem of food and clothing for hundreds of millions of rural poor people,and has become the world's most populous country.However,the problem of poverty is still the most prominent "short board" in the current economic and social development in china.The major grain producing areas is an important guarantee area for China's food security,made a huge contribution to ensure national food security and grain production task.In the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in the background,the major grain producing areas facing major grain producing counties and economic weak county,finance poor county "predicament,the major grain producing areas of poverty is very prominent,bring risks to national food security.Poor governance,comprehensive poverty problem seriously and discusses the major grain producing areas,not only is the inherent requirement of economic and social development of grain producing counties,and is of great significance to the "13th Five-Year" period,the completion of a comprehensive well-off society and the poor comprehensive poverty alleviation.It can be said that the problem of poverty in our country for a long time and the complexity of the problem of poverty poses a potential threat to China's food security,but in recent years the introduction of appropriate policies to solve the poverty problem in major grain producing areas and puts forward proposals and ideas.Therefore,a comprehensive summary of China's major grain producing areas of poverty regional distribution and regularity,grasp and analysis of the status and characteristics of the main grain products,poor classification of major grain producing areas of the scientific division of poverty and summarize their characteristics,reveal the main causes of poor grain producing areas of poverty,design and construction of anti poverty control mechanism in major grain producing areas,and put forward poverty alleviation and corresponding countermeasures accordingly,to ensure national food security,promote the coordinated development of the region,and plays an important role in the full realization of well-off society.The main contents of this study include:Concept definition and theoretical analysis.The first of the major grain producing areas,regional poverty and poverty is defined,and then from the theory of poverty,From Amartya Sen's poverty theory,Marx's poverty theory,poverty causes theory,sustainable development theory and other related poverty theory,this paper expounds the corresponding theoretical basis.Study on the current situation of poverty in major grain producing areas.Firstly,the reform and opening of China's major grain producing areas of poverty regional distribution changes,and then build the grain fiscal consistency index(CGR)and grain income consistency index(CGI)of China's grain producing areas of fiscal revenue,changes of farmers' income and grain production and the relationship between Heilongjiang province and Jiangsu Province as an example of comparative analysis,summarizes the coupling rules of grain producing areas of the distribution of poverty,and then analyzed from the local finance income and rural production and living standards of the poverty situation of the main producing areas,summed up the focus and the difficulty of poverty alleviation of poverty and its characteristics of concealment,poverty persistence and distribution of poverty in the poverty.Analysis of regional differences of poverty and the causes of poverty in major grain producing areas.According to the characteristics of the major grain producing areas of poverty,establish the selection index to reflect the characteristics of the main producing areas of poverty evaluation index system;then the index system is the main factor extracted using factor analysis method,analysis of some common characteristics of producing areas of poverty;and then use the method of cluster analysis will be divided in poor grain producing areas to 4 types and the common point,different types and different points are summarized.Based on four types of poor grain producing areas on the selection of fiscal income and per capita income of local farmers to replace the poverty rate as local poverty index,selection of education investment,social investment,non-agricultural employment and agricultural output as the main variables to represent the main influencing factors,using the panel data regression method for grain the main producing areas of poverty are analyzed.The system design and mechanism innovation of poverty alleviation in major grain producing areas,and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.In the proposed guidelines and principles formulated on the basis of poverty alleviation strategy,put forward the design of the system and mechanism of poverty alleviation innovative ideas,finally from actively promoting moderate land management,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transfer of local labor,and actively promote the integration of the 123 industry development,strengthen the education of farmers in major grain producing areas,continue to improve the compensation system grain producing areas of interest,strengthen the construction of infrastructure in major grain producing areas etc..The main conclusions include:(1)The distribution of food production and poverty presents a spatial and temporal coupling;(2)The major grain producing areas as the main origin of China's grain production and grain,compared with the western poverty-stricken areas of resources,shows a concentration and the difficulty of poverty alleviation of poverty and other characteristics of poor concealment,the presence of persistent poverty,poverty distribution;(3)According to the results of cluster analysis,the 13 main grain production can be divided into the following four types of poverty,and the major grain producing areas of the four types have a lot of similarities and differences;(4)In four types of poverty as the basis,select the corresponding index and panel data regression method,analysis results show that the main reason for the low lack of local fiscal revenue mainly from social investment,the poor peasants are mainly from the low level of investment in education;(5)On the basis of the above analysis,this paper puts forward the system design and mechanism innovation of poverty alleviation in the main grain producing areas,and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The comprehensive study adopts the methods of literature research,spatial analysis,quantitative analysis method,system analysis and research,research in constructing the CGR and the CGI index of grain production and the main producing areas of poverty,the coupling relation between using factor analysis and cluster analysis methods in major grain producing areas of the regional division,the use of panel type regression analysis of different types of poverty and other aspects of innovative,of course,the difficulty of obtaining data,index selection restrictions and other factors,this research also has many deficiencies,and these contents will also become the next research direction.