Study On Equalization Of Basic Public Services For Citizenization Of Rural-urban Migrants In Hubei

Transferring agricultural people’s urbanization is the primary task of urbanization with Chinese characteristis.The process of transferring agricultural people’s urbanization is essentially the process of equalization of basic public services and social rights.How to make agricultural transfer population equally enjoying public service and social rights,and how to configure basic public service facilities and reduce the difference between urban and rural public service facilities on the basis of fairness and efficiency,and how to implement the corresponding policies and measures on the basis of regional differences,which are the key to realize the equalization of basic public services of transferring agricultural people’s urbanization.Among the research literatures on the equalization,of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area,domestic and foreign scholars put less emphasis on the quantitative research and the scale of the study are relatively large.There are little researches on the mechanism for equalization of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area.Most of the studies are still on the qualitative description of the connotation of migrating population from rural area,regional status.There is no space effect hypothesis on the research of the influence factors about equalization of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area.And implying ordinary least squares(OLS)of ignoring space effect makes the model to estimate.In practical application there often exists deviation problem in the model set,which leads to the problems that not complete and science,the lack of due explanatory power on the influencing factor analyses results and inference of equalization of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area.In this thesis,firstly,lots of literatures on the mechanism of equalization of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area are compiled.We analyzed the situation of basic public service and summarize several basic public service mechanisms.Some reviews are given separately on concepts and contents of basic public services of the migrating population from rural area,spatial econometric model and test,convergence mechanism and spillover effect model.Secondly,the index system for measuring the level of basic public services is constructed from five aspects:the economic base,public education,health care,environmental protection and social security.The AHP and entropy method are applied to measure weights of each index.As such,we calculate the level of basic public services of 12 cities in Hubei Province in the years of 2007 to 2014.By using the method of Gini coefficient,variation coefficient and kernel density estimation to analysis the space-time difference,we find that the level of basic public service in Hubei province is generally increasing,but the growth speed and rate of each city are significantly different.Regional differences in the level of public service in Hubei province has gradually narrowed,although the level of public service has been a trend of polarization.Again,we have a qualitative analysis of constraints of equalization of basic public service from the macro and micro prospective,respectively.We use the panel data of the basic public services in Hubei Province,and establish the spatial weight matrix to explore the spatial autocorrelation of the level of basic public service.We use spatial lag and spatial error model to calculate the spatial spillover effect of the basic public service and its influencing factors.We find that Global autocorrelation index of equalization of basic public services in Hubei Province is positive,and Correlation coefficient between-0.26 and-0.22 was increased year by year.The regression results show that the state of fiscal decentralization,the government support and the structure of urban and rural areas have a significant positive impact on the equalization of basic public services,while the level of economic development and supply cost has no significant positive impact on the equalization of basic public services.Finally,we innovate the mechanism of equalization of basic public services from three aspects of the institutional mechanism,market mechanism and social mechanism.We put some corresponding recommendations for equalization of basic public service from the Supply service demand path and supply model prospective.