Artificial Intelligence:Technology,Capital And Human Development

The essence of modern society development is human development and the human development is along with the productive forces development and technological progress.A history of the human development is a history that human explores the human beings development consciously or unconsciously.The issue of human development has always been the core of people's attention and discussion,and also one of the basic contents of social science research.The thought of human's free and comprehensive development is not only an important part of Marx's theory,but also the core content of Marx's theory.Marx thinks that human development is restricted by productive forces and productive relations,and the level of human development is different in different historical stages.At present,the development of AI(Artificial Intelligence)is very swift and violent,and the extent to which AI will replace human workers has always been the focus of theoretical debate.How to effectively promote human's free and comprehensive development in the age of AI is an important task before us.Study on the problems of technology,capital and human development in the era of AI and scientifically analyses the positive and negative effects of technology and capital on human development have great theoretical significance and practical value of broadening the research field of Marxist economics,giving full play to the opportunities and advantages brought by AI technology,speeding up the construction of socialist modernization and promoting human's free and comprehensive development.The human development is a process of element coupling and system evolution with many factors affecting the evolution of human development economic system.This research mainly discusses the influence of the technology and the capital to the human development,especially in the age of AI,the interaction between technological progress,capital development and human development.Based on the economics category,the author thinks that AI has the characteristics of natural science and social science,and on this basis,studies the influence of AI on human development.Based on Marx's methodologies of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,we studied the production organization and human development in the different technological revolution stages,and analyzed the dynamic adaptation mechanism between technology and human development.We believe that there is a close interaction between technology and human development,people can use the civilized achievements of technological progress to promote their own development,at the same time the development and application of technology also requires technical subject-human's support and promotion.Only the interactive and harmonious development between the two is the effective path of promoting human's free and comprehensive development.Moreover,capital is also a key factor in promoting human development and has a dual role in the process of human development.On the one hand,capital can promote human development,which has the practical function of promoting human development and provide the material basis for human's free and comprehensive development,on the other hand,it also brings negative impact on human development by causing the alienation of human and the one-sidedness of human and limiting the development of human's physical strength,mental strength,intelligence.Therefore,in the process of promoting the development of socialist market economy,we must dialectically treat the interaction between capital and human development,use capital as a means to promote human development and maximize the positive effect of capital on human development.Nor can we ignore the negative impact of capital on human development,and search a dynamic balance between "developing capital" and "restricting capital" to ensure while exerting the maximum advantage of capital and suppressing its negative impact effectively.In general,both technology and capital are important factors that influence human's development and the ultimate goal of technological progress and capital development is to realize human's free and comprehensive development.In the era of AI,the machine has undergone a qualitative change.The intelligent machine driven by AI technology can replace human's physical labor,mental labor,and intellectual labor in a large scale and save more time and energy for people to develop intelligence and recreation.In the new era,the relationship between technology and capital gradually presents the trend of interactive integration.Capital can reflect the modern demand changes,create precondition for the invention of technology and thus promote the technology sustainable development,at the same time,the technology development will contribute to capital in turn,improve capital utilization and profitability,transform capital into realistic productivity and thus improve the level of social productivity development.Technology and capital are the core elements that promote human development.The status and function of these elements in human development are not only different,but also consistent,showing a trend of complementarity and mutual promotion.In the economic system of human development,there will be exchange of material,energy and information between different subsystems and different factors.The human development is the spiral escalation from orderly to disorderly and then from disorderly to orderly in the process of exchanging material,energy and information.Based on the theory of human development and the theory of system science,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the evolution of human development economic system,expounds the definition,characteristics,development rules and dynamical mechanism of the economic system of human development in detail,and constructs the analysis frame of the power source and the information source of human development and the analysis frame of the resistance source and the asymmetric information source of human development.In addition,the system evolution dynamics model of human development is established,and attempts to integrate and analyze the interaction between technology and capital in the process of human development.The result shows that technology and capital are in different position in the human development economic system,and they have different effects in the process of human development.Because capital and technology are uncertain and changeable,their influence on the economic system of human development is manifold.The effect of technological factor and capital factor on human development is characterized by the interaction of increasing returns and diminishing returns,which determines that the effect of technology and capital on human development is unbalanced and non-linear.Whether it's technology or capital,although they have the own unique effects,the impact on human development is not an independent existence,but mutual promotion,mutual restraint,interaction and systematic integration.The realization level and the realization path of human's free and comprehensive development depend on the level of their own development,more than the degree of interactive coupling between the two.Based on Marx's theory of human's free and comprehensive development,at the same time,according to the systematic characteristics of human development,the author comprehensively evaluates human's development level from four dimensions,such as labor,demand,sociality and individuality,and sustainability,constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of human's free and comprehensive development.Judging from the score of the comprehensive evaluation of human development in our country from 1990 to 2016,the development level of human beings shows a steady upward trend in the time series,which indicates that the human beings development in our country is in a freer and more all-round way.Although the overall evaluation of human development score is gradually improved,the pace is too slow,which shows that the main contradiction of the new era has arisen--the contradiction between the people's growing demand for the better life and unbalanced development,and so there are many problems must be solved in human development.In addition,the grey relational analysis method is applied to verify the relationship between technology,capital and human development.The results show that technology,capital and human development have strong positive relevance.Technological progress and capital development have a greater role in promoting human's free and comprehensive development,providing the technical foundation and the material foundation for it,and the great enrichment of material and the highly developed level of productivity are the important prerequisites for realizing human's free and comprehensive development.AI can promote the development of human society and economy,but also brought many new problems and challenges,so we must dialectically and objectively treat the opportunities and risks of it.In the technical environment constructed by AI,people must constantly improve their own subjective initiative and innovation ability,avoid over-reliance on technology and ensure people's subjectivity in objective material world and technology environment.The influence of AI out-of-control is extensive and far-reaching,so we need use this technology wisely and ethically,by effective supervision and management to build a good AI system,giving full play to its role in the human development process.In the age of AI,people's technological environment and capital environment have undergone profound changes and will have significant impact on human development.We can improve the level of individual development through establishing the new division of labor,reforming education and training model,enhancing individual's independent innovation awareness and other ways,and improve the development and progress of the whole people through many channels such as promoting the coordinated development of nature,society,economy and people,improving the harmonious development of individual productivity and social productivity.The evolution of the economic system of human development is largely determined by the resultant force of many dynamical factors in the system.Therefore by controlling the operation of technology and capital,all kinds of dynamic factors in human development process are aggregated into a kind of synergy to promote human's free and comprehensive development.To adapt to the new technology and economic environment,we can construct the workers' guarantee system of multi-organization collaboration,establish the new concept of "man-machine" development,and improve the knowledge level and innovation ability of workers to protect the development rights and interests of people under the background of intelligence.The influence of AI on human development is more advantages than disadvantages in general,and its influence on human development is fully developed and utilizes the intellectual resources of the labor force.AI will replace human beings to complete some of the lower value of the work,enhance and expand the comprehensive human capacity,but people are still the most important wealth of society.Human being to do is "more creative"and "more valuable" job.To meet the opportunities and challenges brought by the new technological revolution,we must make full use of our labor force advantages,actively develop the laborers intellectual resources and constantly inspire the workers' creative ability.We should dialectically,objectively and rationally examine the impact of AI on human development,maximize the positive effects of technological progress and the civilized fruits of capital development to lay the foundation of technology and material for the realization of human's free and comprehensive development.