Evaluation For University Scientific Research Performance Based On DEA Method

With the continuous development of innovative national construction,science and technology has penetrated into China's economic development,social progress,and all aspects of human life,and become the most active factor of productivity and the strong driving force of national development.As the cradle of cultivating higher talents,institutions of higher learning are the bases for disseminating and innovating knowledge,and provide the solid knowledge base,talent resources and scientific and technological support for the construction of innovative country.For the scientific research in colleges and universities,its scientific research funds and manpower are growing,and its encourage policy to stimulate scientific research has been issued,but the number and level of the college scientific research output are varied.How to evaluate scientific research input and output performance covered up by its appearance ? How to effectively use the scientific research resources under the situation of limited resources to get the largest output?All of these has become a hot topic in colleges and universities.In addition,from the perspective of institutional research,how to assess scientific research performance based on the running status and influence factors of scientific research in colleges and universities,and then to suggest for school scientific research management?It is also worth studying in the scientific research management in universities.In this paper,from the perspective of institutional research,the static performance evaluation and the dynamic performance evaluation all have given using the combination method of DEA,Malmquist index analysis and Benchmarking based on the running status and influence factors of university's scientific research.Benchmarking colleges are also found and established.Some targeted measures and suggestions are put forward to improve the scientific research management of the university and its secondary colleges.First of all,this paper defines the connotation and characteristics of local college,input-output of university scientific research,scientific research performance and data envelopment analysis.Furtherly,this paper selects scientific research performance data of J university as the model,and demonstrates the overall process of static evaluation of scientific research performance.This paper combins the actual condition of university scientific research and the coverage and certificativity of scientific research performance index,and then gives a natural science-oriented performance evaluation index system and that of humanistic and social science.The common characteristics of scientific research evaluation and the individual differences between the two subjects are both considered in the designing of the two kinds of index system.In the analysis process,this paper analyzes the research performance status of J university's secondary colleges,gives the relevant conclusions.It furtherly analyzes the result data of the base year and the year before and after,interprets all of the single performance index comparably,gives the basic conclusion about the quality of the annual performance,and then dissects colleges that have some obvious problems.Thirdly,based on the Malmquist index analysis method,this paper gives a dynamic evaluation of university scientific research performance,analyzes the actual condition of total factor productivity of J university's scientific research and its analytic structure in 2011-2015,analyes the annual total factor productivity condition comparably,finds the reason from the level of scientific research organization management,technological progress level,research and technology status,such as the investment scale reward,and then explores inner factors by analyzing the scientific research condition of secondary colleges.Finally,this paper discusses how to set up and follow a benchmarking based on Benchmarking and DEA.Benchmarking colleges are preliminary chosed according to the above analysis,and than validated according to the test of input data changes,such as that of input index changes and that of output index changes.On this basis,the benchmarking college follow study is given,the characteristics and actual situation of benchmarking colleges is analyzed,and some corresponding scientific research management measures and suggestions for improvement are put forward by combinating with the practical situation of the university.This paper obtains a series of valuable clues and information,finds scientific research performance status and evolution trend about the colleges of J university,carries on the attribution analysis to the related conclusion,finds the inner crux of the problem,achieves the goal of the analysis and research,and provides an example for the evaluation and management of scientific research performance.