Research On Social Governance For The Healthy Development Of Chinese Adolescents' Physique

With globalization process acceleration,chronic diseases have become high risk factors of death in the world.Areas of medical,hygiene,health in developed countries gradually shift focus of epidemic prevention from infectious diseases to chronic diseases.Most chronic diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors which are able to intervene.China as a developing country,adolescent unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors are no longer purely biological problems.It is social structure adjustment result of social,politics,economy,culture and education.Single financial subsidies and administrative intervention will be difficult to promote improving adolescent physical health situation but bring problems of administrative anomie,economic failure and regulation failure.Therefore,research of adolescent physical fitness health has turned to comprehensive field of economics,management,sociology and ecology from purely biological area.It needs use social governance theories and methods to get rid of plights in social transformation,needs common concern from government departments,academic institutions,private businesses,insurance companies,hospital medical and social groups and needs comprehensive intervention of composite means such as policies and regulations,organization management,testing methods,evaluation methods,behavioral intervention,physical fitness education and scientific research.So this research starts from dynamic analysis of adolescent physical fitness health development,draws on experiences of more mature adolescent physical fitness health models from abroad such as ecological health model,Green model(PRECDE-PROCEED)and multi-layer community model(multilevel approach to community health)and explores Meta problem of social governance,social governance model and governance paths with Chinese characteristics and in line with China’s national conditions mainly relying on the theory of social governance and using ways of literature,interview survey,mathematical statistics,model comparison and logical analysis.This research provides theoretical model reference for enhancing the level of Chinese adolescent physical fitness health and relevant social governance practices."Research on social governance of Chinese adolescent physical fitness health development"divides into 7 chapters:Chapter One:Introduction.This part discusses topic basis and research value from four aspects of global trends of control and prevention for chronic diseases,local dilemma for Chinese adolescent physical fitness health decline,practice reference of social governance of foreign adolescent physical fitness health,mature and improvement of theories basis of social governance.It combs and makes reviews for academic history at home and abroad and formulates subjects,methods and overall design for this research.Chapter Two:Theory of social governance and research on adolescent physical fitness health.This part discusses theoretical basis of social governance for Chinese adolescent physical fitness health and its inherent relationship from three aspects of concept and connotation of social governance,characteristics and principles of social governance,and social governance theories and research on adolescent physical fitness health.Chapter Three:Evolution course of adolescent physical fitness health work in our country.This part combs development process of adolescent physical fitness health work and explores the rottenness and internal causes of decline of adolescent physical fitness health in our country from those aspects of tracing to the source of physical fitness concept,evolutions on policies and regulations,test standards,test index,scale research,dynamic analysis of physical fitness,evolutions on data platform and detection system and the idea evolution logic for adolescent physical fitness health in our country.Chapter Four:Meta problems of social governance for adolescent physical fitness health in our country.This part discusses Meta problems of social governance for adolescent physical fitness health in our country from eight aspects of value demands,operational mechanism,funding,index dimensions,evaluation purposes,social control,social responsibility and education policy of adolescent physical fitness health test in our country.Chapter Five:Social governance model of foreign adolescent physical fitness health.This part discusses comparative mature social governance of ecological health model,Green model(PRECDE-PROCEED)and multi-layer community model of aboard adolescent physical fitness health.It also makes contrastive analysis for model characteristics,range of application and implementation steps.It provides reference of feasibility scheme for the construction of social governance model of adolescent physical fitness health in our country.Chapter Six:Construction of governance model for adolescent physical fitness health in our country.This part discusses problems of social governance and builds POET social governance model for adolescent physical fitness health in our country from five aspects of basic characteristics of social governance,POET model of social governance,environmental system management,organizational system management and technology system management.Chapter Seven:Design of governance paths for adolescent physical fitness health in our country.This part provides designing scheme of social governance paths for adolescent physical fitness health in our country and it aims to build social governance system of reasonable division of labor,clear rights and responsibilities and multivariate joint governance for adolescent physical fitness health from six aspects of paths framework,policy target,collaborative pattern,communication channels,and participatory platform and intervention strategies of social governance.The result shows that:(1)The concept of physical fitness health for adolescent in our country has experienced four stages:performance related——skill related——health related——wellness related,now the concept of physical fitness health for adolescent is more inclined to adolescent individuals with full health connotation lifestyles;(2)Social governance of physical fitness health for adolescent in our country must clear cogitation change as follows,value appeal from country needs to individual needs,operation mechanism from government leading to society leading,fund investment from financial investment to market investment,direction indicators from skill related to health related,assessment purpose from teaching evaluation to health evaluation;social control from punishment mechanism to incentive mechanism,social responsibility from education rights and responsibility to community rights and responsibility and education strategy from physical education course to physical fitness course;(3)Social governance of adolescent physical fitness health in our country should focus on(POET)compound ecological environment of people and environment and organization and technology.The governance of environmental systems(P-E)should integrate the elements of policy environment,natural environment,community environment,living environment and service environment and the health intervention programs into a common framework and practice.The governance of organizational systems(P-E)should be shifted from the unity government administration model to the social organization governance model with communication and cooperation of government administrative departments,social organization groups and economic market institutions.The governance of technology systems(P-T)should be shifted from a single guide of physical fitness health assessment to the compound guide of physical fitness health promotion and must construct cycle multilayer governance mechanisms of technology governance for adolescent physical fitness health;(4)Governance paths for adolescent physical fitness health in our country includes policy target,collaborative pattern,communication channels,and participatory platform and intervention strategies.It creates the atmosphere of social governance full of vitality,harmonious and orderly by the release of government subject authority,cultivation social subject power,self-management,services participation and coordinated management.