The Early Dissemination Of Marxism In China And The Establishment Of The Ideological And Political Work Of The Communist Party Of China

Deep in the semi—colonial and semi—feudal society,the patriots of modern China have been constantly exploring the scientific theory of saving the country and the people and the correct path to strengthen the country and enrich the people.The October Revolution in 1917 and the May 4th Movement of 1919 promoted Marxism to spread widely in China and become the mainstream ideology of China’s social progress.The Communist Party of China(CPC)was born from the combination of Marxism with the Chinese workers’ movement.From 1921 to 1927,with the growth of the Communist Party of China,Marxism was further disseminated,and the Party’s ideological and political work started and developed to meet the needs of the Chinese revolutionary struggle.The early spread of Marxism in China was closely linked with the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work,so that Marxism,a scientific theory that integrates understanding the world and transforming the world,played a great leading and guiding role in the Chinese revolution,and the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people gained extensive historical initiative in the struggle for national independence and people’s liberation.With the emergence of the first climax of the workers’ movement led by the Communist Party of China and the first wave of great revolution of the cooperation between the Chinese Kuomintang(KMT)and the CPC,the creativity,cohesion and appeal generated by the mutual promotion and internal integration of the early spread of Marxism in China and the Party’s ideological and political work have been fully demonstrated.The Communist Party of China clearly put forward the anti—imperialist and anti—feudal democratic revolutionary program.To meet the needs of the revolutionary struggle and the development of the revolutionary united front,the Communist Party of China made fruitful efforts in the spread of Marxism and ideological and political work among workers,peasants and the army,mobilized the vast revolutionary masses to strive for freedom and liberation,participated in the workers’ and peasants’ movements,supported the Northern Expedition,guaranteed the implementation of the Party’s principles and policies,and promoted the unprecedented new—look of China’s revolutionary cause and Chinese cultural spirit.Conducting the research on the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work can help fully understand the major achievements and historical experience of the Communist Party of China in its century—long struggle,deeply understand the rich connotation of the great Party building spirit and the great historical initiative spirit of the Communist Party of China,and provide important inspiration and reference for the Party’s ideological and political work in the new era.This study consists of an introduction and a conclusion,a survey of the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation history of the Party’s ideological and political work as well as their integration,the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work integrated in the workers’ movement,explored in the peasants’ movement,and implemented in the revolutionary army,and the basic characteristics,experience and enlightenment of the combination of the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work.From the perspective of logic,it includes the following four parts:The first part mainly defines the specific time and basic concepts of the early spread of Marxism in China and the research on the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work,the historical and logical premise of the research question.Through sorting out and summarizing the historical process,positive outcome and important achievements of the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work,we can analyze the overall historical context,explain how modern Chinese history and people chose Marxism,and how the Party’s ideological and political work was initiated in the environment of revolutionary struggle.This is the objective historical basis for the research question.The second part mainly explores how the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work were inter—weaved,integrated and connected with each other in the early stage of the new democratic revolutionary struggle,which is the core and key to the research question.Through a comparative analysis of the common social and historical background,ideological and theoretical foundation,practical main force,original aspiration and founding mission of the early spread of Marxism and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work,the close connection of their objective conditions,subjective efforts and operational mechanisms are considered,thus forming the historical theory and logical relationship link of the research.The third part mainly studies how the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work were continuously promoted and effectively integrated among workers,peasants and the army,and what basic characteristics they showed.This is the specific development and historical extension of the research question.Through the relatively independent investigation and analysis of workers,peasants and the army,this paper expounds the overall appearance of the revolutionary practice of adapting Marxism to China’s specific realities in the founding stage of the Party’s ideological and political work,and elaborates on how the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work were integrated,demonstrating vivid examples and practical achievements in promoting the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context in the process of integrating theory with practice.The fourth part mainly summarizes the basic characteristics,experience and enlightenment of the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work as well as their effective interaction,which is the important purpose and theoretical sublimation of the research question.The early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work showed distinctive national and era characteristics.Marxism has been gradually adapted to the Chinese context in the integration process of the early spread of Marxism in China with the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work.The early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work have always centered on the themes of national rejuvenation and people’s liberation,with the obvious color of academic theory.The historical experience of the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work have told us that grasping China’s national conditions is an important basis for recognizing the tasks and objects of ideological and political work;that guiding the practice of ideological and political work with Marxism and improving the organizational structure and talent cultivation are the powerful guarantee for ideological and political work;and that innovating the working method and playing the pioneer role are important conditions to improve the effect of ideological and political work.The early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work have given us practical enlightenment that only by upholding the leadership of the Party can we ensure the fundamental purpose of the ideological and political work;that only by upholding theoretical guidance of Marxism can we guarantee the correct direction of ideological and political work;that only on the basis of China’s national conditions can we form the greatest advantage of ideological and political work;and that only by focusing on talent cultivation can we improve the quality and efficiency of ideological and political work.It is an arduous task to study the early spread of Marxism in China,the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work and their mutual relations.Adhering to the guidance of historical materialism,this study comprehensively uses the methods of class analysis,dialectical analysis,historical analysis as well as literature research,comparative research and interdisciplinary research.By comprehensively reviewing historical literature,we can understand accurately the logical relationship between the early spread of Marxism in China and the initiation of the Party’s ideological and political work,thus broadening the research ideas from the perspective of mutual learning,expanding the research content by considering primary and secondary factors,as well as internal and external factors,and improving the analysis method by interweaving thinking.To study and explore the spread of Marxism in China and the ideological and political work of the Party and their contents in different historical stages is a major and long—term mission,which requires us to continuously draw on wisdom and strength from the struggle of the Communist Party of China over the past100 years.