Research On Marx And Engels’ Thoughts Of Women’s Liberation And Practice

The emancipation of women is a solution offered by Marx and Engels in order to solve the health damage of female workers,the death load of working class,and the precarious situation of working-class families which caused by the European capitalists occupied the means of production in the 19 th century.In general,it is to change the nature of women’s labor,promote the social emancipation of women on the basis of the awakening of class consciousness,and the equal participation of men and women in the workers Liberation movement,the establishment of a new world of equality between men and women.This program is not only concerned with the changes in the status of women themselves,but is placed in the liberation discourse of the proletarian liberation leaders to examine women’s liberation.This has made women’s emancipation an important driver of social development while addressing women’s issues.Once this proposal was put forward,it became the action guide for the proletariat to lead the women’s liberation practice,but its background was the 19 th century European capitalist country.However,the backward countries of the 20 th century represented by the Soviet Union and China preferred to enter socialism,which made the women’s environment different from the European path conceived by Marx and Engels.Marx and Engels had little information on how such countries should conduct emancipation of women.Fortunately,starting from the laws of the development of human society revealed by Marx and Engels,women’s liberation is still regulated by law,so that such countries can still find the basis in Marx and Engels’ s thinking and guide women’s liberation practices.Both the Soviet Union and China,under the guidance of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on women’s emancipation,promoted the localization of thoughts with the raging liberation of women.Although the starting points of the Soviet Union and China are similar,they both have backward backgrounds in the economic and technological development in the 20 th century,but they have come out of different ways of women’s liberation.The Soviet Union’s understanding of women’s liberation is more mechanized.Generally speaking,women’s liberation practices are based on women’s contributions in exchange for women’s dominance.Women’s liberation practices are centered on mobilizing women’s defense of socialist achievements and participating in socialist construction.This played a huge positive role for Soviet women and Soviet society in a certain period of time,but over time it has become a resistance to social development and women’s liberation.The practice of women’s emancipation in China is constantly groping along with the different historical stages,it shows a kind of longitudinal deepening dynamic development process,which has gone through the process of leading women’s emancipation in class emancipation,to fully understanding the change of women’s emancipation task,and to paying attention to gender equality and women’s all-round development.From the lessons of Soviet women’s emancipation and the experience of Chinese women’s emancipation,it can be seen that the key of women’s emancipation practice is to adjust the way of women’s emancipation according to different historical stages and characteristics of the times.Through the analysis,the author concludes that the practice of women’s emancipation in China is the most faithful inheritance of Marx and Engels ’ emancipation of women and the concrete embodiment of advancing with the times.The Communist Party of China,as a Marxist ruling party,always emphasizes the guiding position of Marxism,and through the summary of women’s emancipation thought and practice and the law embodied,it can better guide the practice of women’s emancipation in the modern times.Contemporary China has entered a new era,under the background of the qualitative change in social existence and the concept of "gender" being integrated into the mainstream gender concept,the relationship between the sexes has become a new subject in the practice of women’s emancipation in contemporary China,while the women’s emancipation in the practice of women’s full development is still a hindrance to women’s freedom,The social factors of all-round development hinder women from becoming a new era.At the same time,the reference to "Women’s liberation" appeared in the life of the people less and fewer,usually by the "women’s cause","women’s development" and other references,the term "Women’s liberation" became the exclusive academic.This would lead to a loss of awareness of the need for women’s emancipation and to the direction of women’s emancipation.Therefore,contemporary China still needs to dig deep into the regularity and epochal nature of Marx and Engels ’ Discourse on Women’s emancipation.Based on the analysis of the status quo of contemporary Chinese women’s emancipation,this article seizes the opportunity of mainstreaming “social gender” and seeks new liberation power for women in a new era.Women’s liberation from women’s family to society’s new logical thinking will enable women’s liberation.Under the conditions of the new era,we have further marched towards the freedom and all-round development of women’s liberation goals envisioned by Marx and Engels.