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Research On Tractatus Logico-philosophicus From The Perspective Of Philosophical Heterogeneity

Posted on:2021-04-13Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C H XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1365330605952220Subject:Foreign philosophy
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The purpose of analyzing the heterogeneity in Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is to interpret the ideas,by means of the high-order denotation from the perspective of philosophical heterogeneity.In this process,the author tries to clarify the ideological context,logical structure,the relationship between what can be said and what cannot be said,so as to provide a reference of text meaning for approaching Wittgenstein's philosophical original intention.This process is also the process of demarcation of his signal indication.In the analysis of this demarcation,we can not only make contributions to a clearer understanding of Wittgenstein's thoughts,but also help to tap the heterogeneous spirit of Wittgenstein's philosophy and open more free space for philosophical research.From the perspective of philosophical heterogeneity,there is a big problem in philosophical argumentation by negating intuitive experience.Intuitionistic experience has its own problems,but in the final analysis,philosophy cares about the problems beyond the scope of intuition.Only when people have to deal with the world by concepts can problems occur frequently.The philosophy of heterogeneity reveals that human practice is a kind of behavior mediated by symbolic reference,and the truth of symbolic reference is very important to the success of practice.Therefore,the philosophy of heterogeneity should save practice by analyzing inappropriate generalization and logical presumption in language,and fully show the heterogeneity of philosophy.The purposes of heterogeneous philosophy and Wittgenstein's philosophy are different,one is saving practice,the other is saving philosophy,but they are facing the same problem,that is,whether the language symbols properly convey the true meaning,so they can share the methods.That provides a theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of heterogeneity in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.The general context of this dissertation is to show the heterogeneity encounter on the road of Western metaphysics homogeneity,and to give the main concept and demonstration mode of the heterogeneity of philosophy in the Philosophy of heterogeneity.From the perspective of philosophic heterogeneity,this dissertation analyzes the heterogeneity factors in Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by using the thinking methods and evaluation principles of the Philosophy of heterogeneity.The main contents include the following parts:The first part is the introduction.The main content is to sort out and comment on the current research of heterogeneity in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus at home and abroad,so as to lay the literature research and academic foundation for the follow-up research.The second part of the dissertation is about the connotation and mechanism of philosophical heterogeneity.The main content is to define the concept of heterogeneity of philosophy,which is based on the case of heterogeneity encountered in the process of pursuit of homogeneity of western philosophy,including the pursuit of ontology and heterogeneity of Greek philosophy,the pursuit of epistemology and heterogeneity of modern philosophy,the pursuit of ontology and heterogeneity of Heidegger.On the basis of studying the cases of the encounter of philosophical heterogeneity,we can give the key concepts and main contents of the mechanism of philosophical heterogeneity in the philosophy of heterogeneity,including natural intuition and symbolic reference,the basis and content of the heterogeneity of reference,and the basis and content of the heterogeneity of predication.This part is the theoretical basis for the research of the theme.The third part of the dissertation expounds the thought sources of heterogeneity in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,and holds that the heterogeneity factors in Frege's and Russell's thoughts are the direct thought sources of heterogeneity in Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,and analyzes the heterogeneity factor in Frege's and Russell's philosophical thoughts.The fourth part of the dissertation is the key part,which is the concrete operation of the analysis of heterogeneity in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,it mainly includes: the analysis of heterogeneity on delimitation,the analysis of heterogeneity on the world,the analysis of heterogeneity on proposition,and the manifestation of heterogeneity on the domain of silence.The fifth part of the dissertation focuses on the Enlightenment from the analysis of heterogeneity in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.The enlightenment is mainly discussed from the influence of the spirit of heterogeneity contained in Tractatus LogicoPhilosophicus on the development of Wittgenstein's philosophy.From this discussion,we can not only understand the changes of Wittgenstein's philosophy,but also deeplyunderstand the unchanging essence in the changes,it mainly includes: the way of speech which unifies explanation and description,the way of belief which unifies truth,goodness and beauty,the way of practice which unifies question and answer.The conclusion of the dissertation: from the perspective of philosophical heterogeneity,the ideological benefits of logical inference are expanding because of the limitations of intuitive recognition,thus eroding the domain of intuitive recognition,that the development of western philosophy portrayed it.However,the development of philosophy itself also proves that no matter how much the logic presumption erodes the domain of the intuitive identification,it is impossible to completely replace the intuitive identification and cover the combination of all the meaning units.Although Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Wittgenstein has the potential of logic eroding intuition,the heterogeneous spirit of his philosophy inevitably opens up the free space of philosophical research.How to apply the theory of speech to the overall design and planning of specific life and practice requires more research and thinking,and the spirit of heterogeneity is indispensable in such efforts.
Keywords/Search Tags:Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Heterogeneity of Philosophy, To say, To show
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