| The surname of Tie Bao is Dong’e whose forefather is Jueluo,styled Ye Ting,assumed name,Mei An and his study name is Weiqingzhai.He belongs to Manchu Plain Yellow Banner.He is the famous calligrapher,poet and scholar in the dynasties of Qing Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing and he has played an important role in the Chinese ancient literature history.At the age of his youth,he with Bailing and Fashishan was called Three Gifted Scholar.He has a wealth of works,especially keen on poems and he compiled The Poem Introduction to Baishan and The Volume of Odes and Hymns to Qing Dynasty.Besides the two volumes,he compiled The Whole Volume of Weiqingzhai,which has nineteen volumes.In this works,most of them are poems which have 675 poems,76 essays and 32ci-poems.Furthermore,he also made two volume of Self-compiled Chronicle of Mei An which has nearly thirty thousand words.At present,the research related to Tie Bao still has some research spaces in the scholar field.However,the systematic paper to the poems of Tie Bao is still a blank.So,this paper will collect the existing poems of Tie Bao and make a multi-dimensional research to give a clear accurate and comprehensive understanding based on the related documents by using the literature research,comparative research and literature criticism.The paper consists of introduction,main body and appendix.In the introduction,firstly,the paper will define the research purpose of Tie Bao’s poetry and explore the value of this paper,and certain the research route by Maxism dialectical materilism historic view and art research model.Then,the paper will introduce the research situation of his poetry briefly.Finally,the paper will introduce the research methods briefly.There are six chapters in the main body.In the first chapter,the paper will introduce the Tie Bao’s life,making friends and writings.The paper will verify Tie Bao’s life story,by Self-compiled Chronicle of Mei An as the main reference material and supplemented by the literature books,local history,literary works of people.The paper is divided into five parts according to their life experience.And the paper will verify the information of his making friends by combing theinformation of making friends with the literati at that time and focus on the interaction of literature writing between them.In addition,the paper will verify theversion of his works and his classical works of compiling from the contribution of Tie Bao to the literature from the view of the writer and compiler.In the second chapter,the paperwill discuss his thought and the creative thought of Tie Bao.Tie Bao learned the Chinese culture and the Confucianism become the dominant ideaimperceptibly.As TieBao Manchu poet,he advocates the literature from the influence of the Chinese culture.Tie Baoleaned the Chinese culture while he also maintained the traditional martial arts of Manchu minority.Compare his creative ideas with the same period of the writers,it can highlight its unique style.The creation idea of Tie Bao poetry is different from that of contemporary Yuan Mei’s "spirit" and he sought the "true nature",which is helpful for avoiding defects Xing-ling School.In addition,he has also the particular views on prose and drama creation.by understanding the basic concept of creation,it can be helpful to analyze and understandhis literary works.In the chapter three,the paper will make the classified study in accordance with the time Tie Bao classification research.Mei An Poetry Collection.No.V,saved a lot of poetry.According to the poetry genre classification,they can be divided into five categories.respectively:Ancient Yuefu Poems,5 or 7 modern style poetry,5 or 7 syllable poems,five words poems with the platoon rule and 5 or 7 words quatrains.In order to grasp the ideological connotation of Tie Bao’s creation,this paper focuses on the social effects of its literature.According to the time of creation stage,It mainly studies the poetry when he was relegated to the western Regions in the later years.Through the staged research,it highlights the characteristics of Tie Bao’s poetry in different periods and we can grasp the influence of different regional cultures on poetry style.In the fourth chapter,the paper will focus on the ci-poems ofTie Bao.The current study of about the ci-poems is not comprehensively enough.In order to study the ci-poems of Tie Bao in detail,the paper will classify these works into a chapter.Above all,the paper will verify the time besides the hint in the ci-poems.The paper shall find the reason from Tie Bao’s poetry and the poetry of other poems of the same time as him.And then the paper analyzes the content of the ci-poems.According to the content,it is mainly divided into four categories.In addition,the paper also analyzes the creation mentality of Tie Bao.In the end,the paper summarize the artistic features of the ci-poems.In the fifth chapter,the paper will studyTie Bao’s prose.In this paper,the prose can be divide into official and non-official documents.Borrowing the categories in the The Whole Volume of Weiqingzhai,the paper will evaluate and summarize the aesthetic value and social value by analyzing the development and evolution process of the prose.In addition,the paper will sum up the artistic features of Tie Bao’s from the language,style,material and structure of this paper in many aspectsof the prose through the detailed interpretation of Tie Bao’s prose in order to grasp the its artistic featurescomprehensively.The the sixth chapter,the paper will focus on the status and influence of Tie Bao’s poetry in order to determine the status of Tie Bao’s poetry.The paper will focus on the status in the Qianlong and Jiaqing period in the Qing Dynasty and the status in literature history of manchu.Because others do not have a clear conclusion to his status,so this paper will make an objective position combining the research of the Tie Bao’s poetry.At last,the paper will focus on the research effect of other scholars and Tie Bao’s poetry and then the paper will evaluate the impact on othersand the evaluation of other following scholars.The appendix includes three aspects: one is about the characters on Tie Bao.The other one is about the Tie Bao’s annotations on the prefaces.The third is the list of Tie Bao’s life events.The paper also collects these materials and provides convenience for the following studies.In a word,based on the life experience of Tie Bao’s research,the paper summarizes the thoughts of personality and creative thinking.The paper will summarize the artistic features of his poetry by studying the stage of his poetry.The paper analyzes the status and influence of Tie Bao’s in order to see the real and potential of Tie Bao ’s inner world,thus,the paper will understand and evaluate the Tie Bao literary status from effect. |