| Dunhuang literature was the earliest sub-discipline of the Dunhuang studies.The history of the Dunhuang literature study in China is more than a hundred years.From copy pieces,write the summary,to Dunhuang literature collation published on a large scale and each further monographic study,the Dunhuang literature began to develop in the direction of system,comprehensive research.The Dunhuang literature were not only built on the the central plain culture,but also always be unique.How did the Dunhuang literature be directly affected by the central plain culture,and become the Specific Dunhuang style.Tubo ruled period of dunhuang is an important stage.The governor of Tubo carried out a series of tubo policy in nearly 70 years,which made the social form and cultural ecology of dunhuang area different from the past.The politics economy and culture of dunhuang area changed a lot during Tubo period.Culture changes will affect the literati’s psychology and creation,so the literary works of dunhuang area had different style during Tubo period.The dissertation mainly based on the Tubo dynasty,regard the literary works of dunhuang area during Tubo period as the formation of the dunhuang literature.Seek its origins and to explore the develop history,and study the specific process and different style of the Dunhuang literature.Placed the different literary works in the different writing environment.Makes a comparative study of different period of the work.To study the distribution of same work at different period,and Combing the propagation conditions.To present the development of dunhuang literature in the Proceeding of Change,and understand the characteristics of dunhuang literature as a whole.The chapter is as follows:Chapter one,the changes of the Dunhuang Culture during the Tubo ruled period.After the tubo occupied in dunhuang,they had Introduced a series of tubo system.Dunhuang culture,Which dominated by the central plains of traditional culture changed a lot.The changes mainly reflects in such aspects as politics,economy and education.The original Buddhist culture also has a new development.Buddhist thought changed,transcription and translation of Buddhist scriptures activities flourished,and new factors appeared in the grottoes mural art.That the cultural atmosphere of the literary works of dunhuang area during Tubo period.Chapter two,the properties and characteristics of the transcript of the Dunhuang library during the Tubo ruled period.Make certain the nature of the dunhuang documents at first,then emphatically investigated the nature and the characteristic of the transcript,and narration and record of some main works.Record and correct two of the transcripts of Tubo period which stored in Japan and published during recent years.Chapter three,the author troop of the Dunhuang literature during the Tubo ruled period.Investigating the author troop,just as the “xianfanguan” in early stage,and dunhuang scholars and dunhuang Buddhist monks authors in the middle and later periods which ruled by Tubo.Reflects the author’s attitude changes at different time.These are the important premise of the changes of the Dunhuang literary.Chapter four,the inheritance and change of dunhuang poetry during the Tubo ruled period.Mainly inspects make private copies in tubo dynasty poetry writing,generation of the central plains in the dunhuang local poetry,and poetry during this period poetry from central plains to the living characteristics of the formation process of dunhuang local poetry.Chapter Five and Chapter six,application of dunhuang literature prose,including literature and literariness literature investigation.This kind of articles for rituals in dunhuang and other practical situations,ecological literature is based on practical purpose.To facilitate the classification,we will roughly divided into the traditional practical writing and religious practical writing,then respectively to investigate its stylistic feature and application situation.Chapter seven,the inheritance and change of Dunhuang Bianwen.To combine existing work content,the early tang dynasty literature related to the Bianwen phenomenon in the central plains and the generation of the Dunhuang Bianwen to guiyijun period.Liling Bianwen and Wang Zhaojun Bianwen at work during this period,respectively to investigate the content and produce time;Combing the Wang Zhaojun Bianwen relates to the subject matter works of zhao future generations;According to the relevant Xie Juan clues from the literature handed down from ancient times and dunhuang literature,prove Wang Zhaojun Bianwen originated inSichuan area. |
