On The Value Construction Of Literary "cultural Anthropology"

Literature is the common language of human beings,and culture is an unscramble code for observing social voice and human behavior,also the world stage for human being contending for the right to speak.Since the meeting of C hinese modern literature and “cultural anthropology” in the early twentieth Century,for a hundred years,especially since the new century,along with the spread and practical application of cultural anthropology in China,and stay in the special historical stage of the transition period of C hinese society,a number of excellent writers with positions,ideals and creation,shouldering morality and justice in their hearts,and their works are rich in connotation.They standing at the ideological level of cultural anthropology consciously,grasping the spiritual connotation of “human”,and take these core codes,such as literature,history,philosophy,aesthetics,religion,mythology,nature,and folklore as a organic whole,that these core codes can integrate,transform and develop together.These excellent writers make great efforts to let literature grow in the deep soil of the culture of the times,at the same time,they make the ideological creation and textual practice on the overall view of the “view of the world”,which is from “ethnicity of literature” to “cultural cosmopolitan”.Chinese literature in the new century,especially those good novels,reflecting the connotation of human-oriented,and influencing others in a reasonable way.These works link up the artery of humanity,and aspire the ideological level,philosophical dimension and aesthetic orientation of cultural anthropology,and they have the trend of development of the value of cultural anthropology,moreover,the works highlight the pattern and tolerance of the humanistic spirit,and to open all the possibilities of existence to universal life.Among these excellent writers,Jia Pingwa is deeply affectionate to traditional farming culture,also has an attachment and expectation to the land.He has always rooted in the depths of the land,and has deep thinking on the issue of agriculture,countryside,and peasant in the special stage of the society,meanwhile,Jia Pingwa makes the cross-certification of the changes of our world on the basis point of the visual angle exchange of city and countryside,and set up living fossils with humanity of “local China” in the limited country and the infinite world;Chi Zijian implements the universal consideration of “the temperature of the soul”,and she pins the supremacy of life which can unravel the mysteries of the universe on the life zone in the world of cold and warm.C hi Zijian casts the cultural spirit and ideological level of literature quality in an organic way,and she makes the persistent prolongation of a stereoscopic view of the world with a humane look;A Lai portrays the fable of the existence of the national memories in an epic way,and also,he conveys the national feelings in a nostalgic way.A Lai expands the communion of national literature and human culture,and the human culture contains the meaning of make all nations live together peacefully.Meanwhile,he constructs the anthropological value of the “ethnographic” poetics consciously.The world is surging,and he is making an affectionate dialogue with the vast cultural universe.Excellent novels make the deep exploration and discovery of various secret relations between the logic of life and the existence of reality,and the core of them points to nobility of the soul of life,also creates a world of tension,wisdom and warmth,and a kind of sublimation is more pronounced,during the process of the “literary anthropology” is sublimed to “cultural anthropology”,the value is more stereoscopic,more dimensional,and more open.And those excellent novels achieve a dialectical expansion with holistic tendencies,which is from literature to culture.The literary creation,with the unique charm of cultural anthropological,forming a “stream of life” and a “wave of world”,which are close to the reality and with impact,and converging a strong spiritual force,that can build a community of common destiny for all mankind,and the works also have affectionate interpretation to the social theme of universal “human science”.Good novels keep pace with the times,not only promote the prosperity and development of literature and art,but also give a chance to the world to reevaluate C hinese contemporary literature,at the same time,they open a thoroughfare for Chinese literature to go to the world,and the “international visibility” of C hinese literature has been greatly improved in the new century.The cosmopolitan narrative of the Chinese stories,has been achieved a cultural expansion,which is from the “self-speech” of literary figures to the preemption of human discourse power,they carry the spiritual concept of the core values of contemporary China,are constructing the “Trans-Pacific Poetics” of human culture in the new century,and make further efforts to promote the “Chinese character” in the world’s discourse pedigree,and show the enchantment of the world which presents times and people by multi angle mapping,having a strong resonance with world culture,and increasing the influence of national culture in the international community,also strengthening the power of Chinese discourse.The excellent novels in the new century,is a wonderful and important part in the development history of contemporary C hinese literature,and their contributions to the humanistic value has reached a historic new height,is also a milestone.